Phases of hydrocarbons in a compressed gas cylinder

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calibration of a gas chromatograph using a gas mixture composed of 95% methane (CH4), 1% carbon dioxide (CO2), 1% butane (C4H10), 1% acetylene (C2H2), and 2% nitrogen (N2) at a pressure of 1345 psig and a temperature of 24°C. The user is concerned about the phase of CO2, butane, and acetylene, particularly whether they will remain in gas phase under these conditions. It is confirmed that methane and nitrogen will be in gas phase, while CO2, with a critical point of ~31°C and 1070 psi, may be in liquid phase at the given pressure. The user plans to install a two-stage pressure regulator to reduce the outlet pressure below 125 psig, but questions remain about ensuring no liquid phase exists in the cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas chromatography principles
  • Knowledge of critical temperature and pressure concepts
  • Familiarity with gas mixture composition and behavior
  • Experience with pressure regulation systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the phase behavior of CO2 at varying pressures and temperatures
  • Learn about the operation and calibration of gas chromatographs
  • Investigate the use of two-stage pressure regulators in gas applications
  • Study the properties of butane and acetylene under high pressure conditions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemists, laboratory technicians, and engineers involved in gas analysis, particularly those working with gas chromatography and gas mixture calibration.

temaire
Messages
275
Reaction score
0
I'm currently in the process of selecting gas mixtures to calibrate a gas chromatograph. One of the gas mixtures I'm interested in has the following composition by percent volume:

methane (CH4): 95%
carbon dioxide (CO2): 1%
butane (C4H10): 1%
acetylene (C2H2): 1%
nitrogen (N2): 2%

The gas cylinder pressure is 1345 psig. I plan on calibrating the gas chromatograph at room temperature (24oC) and need to ensure that all compounds in the cylinder are in gas phase. I know that the CH4 and N2 will be in gas phase since their critical temperatures are well below room temperature. However, I'm unsure about whether the CO2, butane, and acetylene are in liquid or gas phase. For example, CO2 has a critical point of ~ 31oC and 1070 psi. Since the gas cylinder will be pressurized above this at 24oC, will it be in liquid phase? Am I approaching this problem the right way?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
temaire said:
Am I approaching this problem the right way?

Depends . Are you going to use the mixture at that pressure or expand down to a much lower pressure for feeding into the gas chromatograph ?
 
Nidum said:
Depends . Are you going to use the mixture at that pressure or expand down to a much lower pressure for feeding into the gas chromatograph ?

I will be installing a two-stage pressure regulator on the gas cylinder and the outlet pressure will be below 125 psig. However, I don't think this addresses the issue of some of the compounds in the cylinder remaining in liquid phase. I need to make sure that there isn't any liquid to begin with.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K