PHD Astrophysics and the alternative

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Starting a PhD in Astrophysics at Columbia is an exciting journey, but job prospects in the field can be challenging. While many aspire to work in research roles at institutions like NASA or in academia, opportunities are limited. The discussion highlights that a significant number of PhD graduates may need to consider alternative career paths, such as roles in oil and gas, finance, and defense, where computational and statistical skills are valued. The academic route, including becoming a professor or research scientist, is less common and competitive. Future job prospects may depend on the relevance of the field at the time of graduation, with suggestions to explore related areas like accelerator physics. Engaging with online platforms like Quora can provide additional insights from experienced professionals. Preparing for potential setbacks and diversifying skills will be crucial for future success in the job market.
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PHD Astrophysics... and the alternative

Hi guys,

I'm starting school in Columbia in like 3 weeks (! ), and am very excited to be finally be able to buckle down and study Astrophysics, which is my passion. My plan is to go all the way to a PhD, because I have so many unanswered questions about the universe ( I really want to get into cosmology ).

However, I thought that I find out now about the job prospects for someone with a PHD in Astrophysics. Ideally, of course, I would like to conduct research, be it in an institution like NASA or within Academic. From what I heard, astrophysics jobs are limited, and the situation is not likely to improve much by the time I graduate.

I would like to know from you guys, whether through personal experience or observing the experience of others, what are the job prospects for someone with a PHD in Astrophysics are, be it working in academia, industry, or even not directly working with Astrophysics after getting a Phd.

Please let me know as I would be most interested in planning for my future, as well as preparing for any set backs .

Thanks !
 
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Plenty of posts on the subject here. Search. Your query is quite generic.

The tl;dr is oil and gas, finance and defence. Computational and statistical work in general. For these, look up posts by twofish-quant, daveyrocket (he made a very, very relevant thread) and ParticleGrl. chiro, Locrian, and StatGuy2000 have also posted regularly on related subjects here.

A minority become professors or research scientists. If you're not in astrophysics, and a field that has more "current relevance" by the time you get your PhD ~10 years from now, then maybe you can keep working in the same field. According to ZapperZ, these days, one such field is accelerator physics.

You can also try looking through websites like Quora for the opinions of *more* people. You even have professors who are regularly writing answers, Jay Wacker over at SLAC for one. I am just an incoming freshman myself. One who spent more time worrying about physics as opposed to doing actual physics...sigh.
 
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