Photon Directionality: Do Opposite Photons Change Direction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of photons produced from electron-positron annihilation, specifically regarding their directionality and the implications of measuring one photon on its counterpart. The scope includes theoretical considerations of quantum mechanics and entanglement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that when a pair of photons is formed, they have opposite directionality described by cos2(θ), and questions if detecting one photon changes the directionality of the other.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on the context of the cos2(θ) distribution and emphasizes the conservation of energy and momentum in photon production.
  • A participant identifies the annihilation process as occurring during an electron-positron collision.
  • Further inquiries are made regarding the angle θ in the context of the discussion.
  • One participant notes that while conservation of momentum applies, it does not necessarily imply that the photons travel in opposite directions or carry equal energy. They also mention the entangled nature of the photons and the limitations imposed by the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) on the information obtainable from measurements.
  • The same participant highlights the importance of the specifics of the annihilation event, which may affect the spread of the photons' directions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of measuring one photon on the other and the assumptions regarding directionality and energy. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding assumptions about the relationship between photon directionality and measurement outcomes, as well as the dependence on the specifics of the annihilation event.

intervoxel
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When a pair of photons is formed after annihilation, they have opposite directionality as cos2(θ).
If one of them is detected, it collapses immediately, being absorbed by an atom. Does this mean that its peer has its directionality changed to a 'needle'-like pattern?
 
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Annihilation of what ?
In what context is the ##\cos^2\theta## distribution obtained ?
For collisions you have conservation of energy and momentum. In the center of mass of the annihilating particles the photons are back to back.
 
Electron-positron collision.
 
And ##\theta## ?
 
I think you have to state a couple of things here. Yes, there is conservation of momentum. That does not automatically imply that the photons go in opposite directions, nor that they carry equal energy. Not sure you intended to imply that anyway. However, those photons are entangled. A tight position measurement on one might tell you something about the other IF you had performed a similar tight position measurement on it.

But remember with entangled particles: a) you cannot obtain more information about 1 than the HUP allows; b) you cannot say which is collapsing which (assuming you use a collapse model) since the order of measurements tell you nothing.

And obviously, you have to consider the usual details such as where the annihilation occurred (i.e. that might have a large spread).
 
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