Photon Directionality: Do Opposite Photons Change Direction?

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In summary, when a pair of particles annihilate and form photons, the photons have opposite directionality according to cos2(θ). If one photon is detected and absorbed by an atom, it is possible that its entangled peer may have its directionality changed. However, this is limited by the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and the order of measurements does not determine which particle is collapsing the other. The conservation of energy and momentum still applies, but the details of the annihilation must also be taken into account.
  • #1
intervoxel
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When a pair of photons is formed after annihilation, they have opposite directionality as cos2(θ).
If one of them is detected, it collapses immediately, being absorbed by an atom. Does this mean that its peer has its directionality changed to a 'needle'-like pattern?
 
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Annihilation of what ?
In what context is the ##\cos^2\theta## distribution obtained ?
For collisions you have conservation of energy and momentum. In the center of mass of the annihilating particles the photons are back to back.
 
  • #3
Electron-positron collision.
 
  • #4
And ##\theta## ?
 
  • #5
I think you have to state a couple of things here. Yes, there is conservation of momentum. That does not automatically imply that the photons go in opposite directions, nor that they carry equal energy. Not sure you intended to imply that anyway. However, those photons are entangled. A tight position measurement on one might tell you something about the other IF you had performed a similar tight position measurement on it.

But remember with entangled particles: a) you cannot obtain more information about 1 than the HUP allows; b) you cannot say which is collapsing which (assuming you use a collapse model) since the order of measurements tell you nothing.

And obviously, you have to consider the usual details such as where the annihilation occurred (i.e. that might have a large spread).
 
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1. What is photon directionality?

Photon directionality refers to the way in which photons, which are particles of light, travel through space. It is often described in terms of the direction in which the photons are moving.

2. Do opposite photons change direction?

No, opposite photons do not change direction. Opposite photons, also known as antiphotons, have the same properties as regular photons, including directionality. They travel in a straight line until they interact with matter or are absorbed.

3. How is photon directionality determined?

The direction of a photon is determined by its momentum, which is a measure of its mass and velocity. The momentum of a photon is always in the same direction as its velocity, meaning that the direction of the photon is constant.

4. Can photon directionality be manipulated?

Yes, photon directionality can be manipulated through various means, such as using lenses or mirrors to change the path of the photons. This is the basis of many technologies, such as cameras and telescopes, that rely on controlling the direction of photons.

5. How does photon directionality relate to the speed of light?

The speed of light is constant, meaning that photons always travel at the same speed regardless of their direction. This is a fundamental principle of physics known as the speed of light postulate. Therefore, the direction of photons does not affect their speed.

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