Physical requirements for Mars travelers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the physical requirements for astronauts, particularly in the context of potential Mars missions. Participants explore the implications of height, weight, and overall health standards set by NASA for astronauts, considering the unique challenges of long-duration space travel.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about specific height and weight requirements for Mars astronauts, noting that NASA has various medical standards for astronaut selection.
  • One participant humorously suggests that a neighbor weighing 300 pounds could qualify if he were eleven feet tall, highlighting the perceived absurdity of strict height requirements.
  • Concerns are raised about the strictness of NASA's health requirements, especially considering the long isolation periods during a Mars mission and the potential for serious medical conditions to arise.
  • Another participant suggests that the requirements for a Mars mission would likely be more stringent than current astronaut standards, possibly incorporating elements from Antarctic winter-over requirements.
  • Current astronaut requirements are mentioned, including specific standards for visual acuity, blood pressure, and height ranges, with an emphasis on the potential restrictions related to pre-existing conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific requirements for Mars astronauts, with no consensus on the strictness or details of NASA's health standards. Multiple viewpoints on the implications of these requirements are presented.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of established criteria for Mars astronauts, as NASA has not yet selected candidates for such missions. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of existing astronaut requirements and their applicability to future missions.

lifeonmercury
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In addition to being intelligent and possessing important skills, are there any specific height and weight requirements for Mars astronauts?
For example, a neighbor on my street would like to become an astronaut. However, he weighs approximately 300 pounds.
 
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There is no job "Mars astronaut".

Assuming this is for the US: NASA hires astronauts once in a while, and there are various medical requirements. Height has a strict range from the Soyuz capsules, I'm not sure about weight (it is easier to adjust that than height...), blood pressure has to be fine, and good performance in fitness tests will be expected.
 
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lifeonmercury said:
For example, a neighbor on my street would like to become an astronaut. However, he weighs approximately 300 pounds.

I think that's OK, provided he's eleven feet tall.
 
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How strict are NASAs health requirements? I imagine high but a manned Mars mission would have unique challenges in terms of the extremely long period of isolation. A few years with no option to reach a hospital or specialist clinic means you don't want any signs of a condition that could flare up and need major attention in that time.
 
Ryan_m_b said:
How strict are NASAs health requirements?

Since they haven't selected anyone for Mars, hard to tell. I'd expect it would be a superset of astronaut requirements and Antarctic winter-over requirements.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Since they haven't selected anyone for Mars, hard to tell

I meant what are their current requirements for astronauts. I'm interested to know how much emphasis is placed on the risk of developing serious conditions during a mission.
 
https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_Astronaut_Requirements.html

Commander and Pilot Astronaut Duties
Ability to pass a NASA space physical which is similar to a military or civilian flight physical and includes the following specific standards:
  • Distant visual acuity: 20/100 or better uncorrected, correctable to 20/20 each eye.
  • Blood pressure: 140/90 measured in a sitting position.
  • Height between 62 and 75 inches.
Basic requirements for a Mission Specialist include the following:
  • Height between 58.5 and 76 inches.
The requirements would probably be similar to those for the Apollo astronauts. I would suspect that there would be a restriction on 'pre-existing conditions'.

BMI - https://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.aspx?exp_index=1051
 
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