Physics linear momentum/ average force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average force exerted by the floor on a rubber ball during a collision. Given a mass of 0.2 kg and a velocity of 3 m/s before impact, the linear momentum before the collision is determined to be 0.6 kg·m/s. The average force can be calculated using the formula: Net force = change in momentum / time taken, with the collision duration specified as 0.05 seconds. The change in momentum must account for the direction of the momentum vector, as the ball rebounds in the opposite direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear momentum and its calculation (mass x velocity)
  • Familiarity with the concept of average force and its formula
  • Knowledge of vector quantities and their implications in physics
  • Basic grasp of collision dynamics and impulse
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the final momentum of the ball after the bounce
  • Apply the average force formula using the change in momentum
  • Explore the concept of impulse and its relation to momentum
  • Study the effects of different collision durations on average force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and momentum, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to collisions and forces.

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Homework Statement



A very hard rubber ball (m = 0.2 kg) is falling vertically at 3 m/s just before it bounces on the floor. The ball rebounds back at essentially the same speed. If the collision with the floor lasts 0.05 s, what is the average force exerted by the floor on the ball?

Homework Equations



Net force= change in momentum/ time taken
Linear momentum= mass x velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the linear momentum of the ball before it hits the ground: .2 kg x 3 m/s= .6
After this I am lost and am not sure what I do next. I not sure what I need to do in order to find average force from this information.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Now you have the initial momentum find the final momentum... Then apply the formula for average force...
 
... Bearing in mind that momentum is a vector, so if you are measuring momentum as positive downwards then after the bounce it will be negative.
 

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