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ljus
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Whats the job market like for someone with only an undergrad B.S. in say Physics vs EE vs Optical Sci/Engineering? I'm especially intersted in optical design opportunities around North America.
Physics is a broad scientific discipline that seeks to understand the fundamental laws and structures of the physical world. Electrical engineering focuses on the design, development, and application of electrical systems and devices. Optical science/engineering is a subfield of physics and engineering that deals with the study and manipulation of light and its behavior.
All three fields have a wide range of career opportunities. Physics graduates can work in research, teaching, and various industries such as aerospace, defense, and healthcare. Electrical engineering graduates can find jobs in the design and development of electronic devices, power systems, and telecommunications. Optical science/engineering graduates can work in fields such as optics, photonics, and laser technology in industries like healthcare, telecommunications, and defense.
All three fields require strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as a solid foundation in mathematics and science. Physics and optical science/engineering also require a strong understanding of theoretical concepts and the ability to conduct experiments and analyze data. Electrical engineering also requires practical skills in design and hands-on experience with electronic devices and systems.
It is possible to switch between these fields during your studies or career, but it may require additional coursework or training. For example, a physics graduate may need to take some additional courses in electrical engineering to pursue a career in that field. However, it is important to choose a field that aligns with your interests and goals to ensure a successful transition.
All three fields play important roles in society. Physics helps us understand the fundamental principles of the universe, which has led to advancements in technology and medicine. Electrical engineering has enabled the development of electronic devices that have revolutionized our daily lives, and it also plays a critical role in renewable energy and sustainable technology. Optical science/engineering has contributed to advancements in fields such as telecommunications, healthcare, and defense, and continues to push the boundaries of what is possible with light-based technologies.