Plates in a CRT and how they become charged

In summary, the plates in a CRT system become charged due to the presence of an electric field between them. This electric field is created by a potential difference, with the top plate being positively charged and the bottom plate being negatively charged. This causes a force on the electrons, causing them to curve and hit the screen near the top of the display area. The plates themselves are conductors and their charges are constantly being replenished by a flow of electrons. In modern CRTs, magnetic deflection coils are used to control the electron beam, but there are still acceleration and focusing plates in the electron gun structure.
  • #1
h20h
18
0
I just am trying come up with a hypothesis regarding the plates in a CRT system? How do they become charged? Looking at when an electron travels between the two plates, say the plates are on the top and bottom and the top plate is positively charged and the bottom is negatively charged, we know that the electron will continue forward but also curve up becuase of it oppsite charges. The plate being positive and electron being negative, it will hit the screen (say in a tV) near the top of the display area...but how do the plates become charged to begin with?

ANy thoughts or help here?

h20h
 
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  • #2
I would say there is an electric field between the plates. There is a potential difference with positive on the top, so it cause a force upward on the electron. If it is a capacitor plate, I'm assuming because of the opposite charges, the plates are conductors (free moving charges), on one plate the positive charges move out of the plate toward the emf source and leave a flow of negative charges and the other end the opposite, but in a similar fasion. Kinda reminds me of JJ Thomson's experiment, how he got electrons to curve. Yeah, his example is perfect, check it out!
 
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  • #3
The electric field on the deflector plates in a CRT can be driven by a signal generator, to make the beam go where required.

In an oscilloscope, a saw-tooth waveform will give a repeating line scan, for instance.
 
  • #4
And keep in mind that most modern CRTs use magnetic deflection coils outside the neck of the tube, not electric field deflection plates inside the neck. There are still acceleration and focusing plates in the electron gun structure in the neck, though.

And the horizontal and vertical deflection B-fields are generated by driving signal currents through the deflection coils -- signal generator circuits are used for this as Mentz says.
 

1. How do the plates in a CRT become charged?

The plates in a CRT (cathode ray tube) become charged through the use of an electron gun, which emits a beam of electrons. These electrons are then accelerated by a high voltage and directed towards the plates, causing them to become charged.

2. What is the purpose of the plates in a CRT?

The plates in a CRT serve two main purposes: to deflect the electron beam and to control the brightness of the image. By applying a varying charge to the plates, the electron beam can be directed to different areas of the screen, creating the images we see. Additionally, the plates can control the intensity of the electron beam, resulting in a brighter or dimmer image.

3. How does the charge on the plates affect the image on the CRT screen?

The charge on the plates directly affects the position and brightness of the image on the CRT screen. By applying a positive or negative charge to the plates, the electron beam can be steered in different directions, creating the image. Additionally, a stronger charge will result in a brighter image while a weaker charge will result in a dimmer image.

4. Can the charge on the plates be adjusted?

Yes, the charge on the plates can be adjusted through the use of a control knob or button on the CRT monitor. This allows the user to fine-tune the image and make adjustments for optimal viewing.

5. What happens if the plates in a CRT become damaged or malfunction?

If the plates in a CRT become damaged or malfunction, the electron beam may not be properly directed or controlled, resulting in a distorted or non-existent image on the screen. In some cases, the CRT may need to be replaced if the plates cannot be repaired.

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