Please explain equipotential surfaces/ contour maps

AI Thread Summary
Equipotential surfaces are represented by contour maps where each line indicates a specific voltage level. The lines are closer together where the potential changes more rapidly, similar to how closely spaced lines on a topographical map indicate steep terrain. Each line on the contour map represents points with equal potential, meaning that moving along a line does not change the voltage. The term "equi" signifies equality, emphasizing that all points along a given line maintain the same potential. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the behavior of electric fields and potentials.
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Homework Statement


Can someone please define contour map for equipotential surfaces in really simple terms.
I understand that the potential diff is from the neg side
I don't understand what it means when the lines are closer together?
I thought the lines are just divisions of the voltage, and an equipotential surface means that the potential anywhere along each individual line is uniform, but it is different from line to line (cuz your moving further or closer to the negative)

Please help!

Homework Equations




an example:

// / / / / / / /

if this is contour map, what do the close-together lines mean??



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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An analogy is a contour map for elevation (topographical). The closer spaced lines indicate the elevation changing more rapidly (example: hill or ravine). With equipotential surfaces, closer spaced lines indicate that potential (voltage), is changing more rapidly over distance. Here is an http://www.britannica.com/eb/art-1327/Equipotential-surfaces
 
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Ok thanks, that helps, but now i guess I am having prob with the actual word.
"EQUI" ... --what exactlly is equal in the contour map? i am assuming equi word root means "equal"
 
All points along any given line have equal potential.

Just like on a map, all points on any line have equal altitude.
 
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