Please explain human EM interference with my XMAS lights

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the unusual behavior of an electric candle that lights up when a hand is moved close to it, without direct contact. This phenomenon is attributed to the high input impedance of floating CMOS logic inputs, which can be influenced by static electricity from the human body. The candle in question does not have an on/off switch and uses an incandescent bulb. The user noted that multiple lights exhibited this behavior while others did not. The conversation highlights the intriguing interaction between human electrical properties and simple electronic devices.
stevenstritt
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
I am aware that the human body has electrical properties, But was baffled by what I witnessed Christmas Eve. I had a malfunctioning electric candle in the window. I picked it up to check the tightness of the bulb, and it immediately came on. I set it down and it went off. Three times this happened before I discovered that I did not even need to touch it, but merely move my hand close and it would light up. My question is how can so simple a device as a light bulb react this way, and why does this not happen all the time?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
stevenstritt said:
I am aware that the human body has electrical properties, But was baffled by what I witnessed Christmas Eve. I had a malfunctioning electric candle in the window. I picked it up to check the tightness of the bulb, and it immediately came on. I set it down and it went off. Three times this happened before I discovered that I did not even need to touch it, but merely move my hand close and it would light up. My question is how can so simple a device as a light bulb react this way, and why does this not happen all the time?

Often with weird stuff like that, there is a floating CMOS logic input that is the cause. A floating CMOS logic gate input has very high input impedance, and static charge on your hand can generate enough of a field to push the gate input high and low. I've had this happen to me several times on prototype circuits where I wasn't paying attention and didn't tie off unused inputs.

How does this candle normally turn on and off? Does it have a button?
 
There is no on/off switch
thanks
 
stevenstritt said:
There is no on/off switch
thanks

Was the bulb incandescent or LED? Does it still exhibit this weird behavior?
 
It was incandescent. It was not actually at my house so I don't know. There were actually 3 lights behaving this way, and 3 others that didn't
 
I used to be an HVAC technician. One time I had a service call in which there was no power to the thermostat. The thermostat did not have power because the fuse in the air handler was blown. The fuse in the air handler was blown because there was a low voltage short. The rubber coating on one of the thermostat wires was chewed off by a rodent. The exposed metal in the thermostat wire was touching the metal cabinet of the air handler. This was a low voltage short. This low voltage...
Hey guys. I have a question related to electricity and alternating current. Say an alien fictional society developed electricity, and settled on a standard like 73V AC current at 46 Hz. How would appliances be designed, and what impact would the lower frequency and voltage have on transformers, wiring, TVs, computers, LEDs, motors, and heating, assuming the laws of physics and technology are the same as on Earth?
Thread 'Electromagnet magnetic field issue'
Hi Guys We are a bunch a mechanical engineers trying to build a simple electromagnet. Our design is based on a very similar magnet. However, our version is about 10 times less magnetic and we are wondering why. Our coil has exactly same length, same number of layers and turns. What is possibly wrong? PIN and bracket are made of iron and are in electrical contact, exactly like the reference design. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks. edit: even same wire diameter and coil was wounded by a...
Back
Top