Point sized particle collision and no transfer of energy

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the collision of two identical point-sized particles traveling along different axes, specifically examining whether they will continue on their linear paths post-collision due to the work done being zero. The scope includes theoretical considerations of elastic and inelastic collisions, as well as the role of gravity in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the work done by the system of both particles is zero, implying no energy transfer upon collision.
  • Others argue that while the work done by the system is zero, the work done by each particle is not zero due to the impulse imparted during the collision.
  • There is a contention regarding the relevance of gravity, with some stating it does not do work in this scenario and others suggesting it acts as an external force.
  • Some participants assert that the collision can be considered elastic due to negligible energy loss, while others challenge the validity of modeling point-sized particles in inelastic collisions.
  • Questions are raised about the angle of collision and the probability of collision occurring, indicating uncertainty in the outcomes of the scenario.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement on the interpretation of work done during the collision and the implications for energy transfer. There is no consensus on the effects of gravity or the nature of the collision (elastic vs. inelastic).

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the assumptions regarding point-sized particles and the theoretical nature of the scenario, including unresolved questions about collision dynamics and energy loss.

FireAP
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Two identical point-sized particles with the same Y-coordinate were traveling along the X and Z axes respectively. Given that gravity is acting parallel to the Y-axis, will the particles when they eventually collide, continue traveling along the same linear path due to work done by either being 0?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
FireAP said:
Summary:: Point sized particle collision resulting in no transfer of energy due to work being 0?

Two identical point-sized particles with the same Y-coordinate were traveling along the X and Z axes respectively. Given that gravity is acting parallel to the Y-axis, will the particles when they eventually collide, continue traveling along the same linear path due to work done by either being 0?

Is the y-axis vertical? Why is the motion of either particle linear?

You can use point-sized particles to model both elastic and inelastic collisions. Although, strictly speaking, inelastic collisions between point particles are not a very accurate physical model, as loss of kinetic energy to internal thermal energy requires some sort of structure within the colliding bodies.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: FireAP and berkeman
FireAP said:
Summary:: Point sized particle collision resulting in no transfer of energy due to work being 0?

Two identical point-sized particles with the same Y-coordinate were traveling along the X and Z axes respectively. Given that gravity is acting parallel to the Y-axis, will the particles when they eventually collide, continue traveling along the same linear path due to work done by either being 0?

This is wrong.

The work done by the SYSTEM consisting of both particles is zero. The work done by EACH particle isn't zero, because upon collision, each particle impart an IMPULSE upon the other. So your claim that ".. work done by either being 0..." is incorrect.

Zz.
 
  • Like
  • Skeptical
Likes   Reactions: FireAP and davenn
PeroK said:
Is the y-axis vertical? Why is the motion of either particle linear?

You can use point-sized particles to model both elastic and inelastic collisions. Although, strictly speaking, inelastic collisions between point particles are not a very accurate physical model, as loss of kinetic energy to internal thermal energy requires some sort of structure within the colliding bodies.
Yes, Y-axis is vertical. Purely theoretical.Exactly. Because they are both point sized the energy lost due to heat becomes almost negligible and since we are considering energy lost to be 0 ,this is in fact an elastic collision.
 
ZapperZ said:
This is wrong.

The work done by the SYSTEM consisting of both particles is zero. The work done by EACH particle isn't zero, because upon collision, each particle impart an IMPULSE upon the other. So your claim that ".. work done by either being 0..." is incorrect.

Zz.
As stated earlier gravity does no work in this case and each particle with RESPECT to the other does not have any loss in energy due to heat or friction, what will happen to either body? They certainly won't cancel out each other's energies and if it was possible to do this experimentally I wouldn't be here right now.
 
  • Skeptical
Likes   Reactions: weirdoguy and davenn
FireAP said:
As stated earlier gravity does no work in this case and each particle with RESPECT to the other does not have any loss in energy due to heat or friction, what will happen to either body? They certainly won't cancel out each other's energies and if it was possible to do this experimentally I wouldn't be here right now.

It seems as if you didn't understand a single word that I stated in the post you quoted.

Zz.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: phinds, Vanadium 50 and davenn
FireAP said:
Yes, Y-axis is vertical. Purely theoretical.Exactly. Because they are both point sized the energy lost due to heat becomes almost negligible and since we are considering energy lost to be 0 ,this is in fact an elastic collision.
What don't you understand about an elastic collision between two particles?

As far as I can see gravity is irrelevant here. That's simply acting as an external force on the system.
 
FireAP said:
Summary:: Point sized particle collision resulting in no transfer of energy due to work being 0?

Two identical point-sized particles with the same Y-coordinate were traveling along the X and Z axes respectively. Given that gravity is acting parallel to the Y-axis, will the particles when they eventually collide, continue traveling along the same linear path due to work done by either being 0?
The fact the the particles are point-like does nothing to simplify the situation. It complicates matters instead.

At what angle do the two particles collide? Indeterminate.
How much energy is lost upon collision? Indeterminate.
Do the two particles collide? Probability zero.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K