Poisson Bracket - Constrained system

vnikoofard
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
Hi friends

I am trying to drive constraints of a Lagrangian density by Dirac Hamiltonian method. But I encountered a problem with calculating one type of Poisson Bracket:
{\varphi,\partial_x\pi}=?
where \pi is conjugate momentum of \varphi. I do not know for this type Poisson Bracket I can use part-by-part integration or not. I mean
{\varphi,\varphi\partial_x\pi}= -\varphi

Cheeeers!
Vahid
 
Physics news on Phys.org
\{\varphi(x),\pi(y)\} = \delta(x-y)
\{\varphi(x),\partial_y\pi(y)\} = \partial_y\{\varphi(x),\pi(y)\} = \partial_y \delta(x-y)
 
Thanks very much for response.
I wonder myself maybe appear a minus sign in the second line. Are you sure? Maybe I am confusing this situation with part by part integration!
 
Last edited:
The minus sign appears in partial integration or when the derivative is acting on x instead of y:

\partial_y \delta(x-y) = \delta(x-y)\partial_y
\partial_y \delta(x-y) = -\partial_x \delta(x-y) = -\delta^\prime(x-y)
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
According to recent podcast between Jacob Barandes and Sean Carroll, Barandes claims that putting a sensitive qubit near one of the slits of a double slit interference experiment is sufficient to break the interference pattern. Here are his words from the official transcript: Is that true? Caveats I see: The qubit is a quantum object, so if the particle was in a superposition of up and down, the qubit can be in a superposition too. Measuring the qubit in an orthogonal direction might...
Back
Top