Polar coordinates finding area between two curves

Click For Summary
To find the area between the curves r = sin(x) and r = cos(x), it is essential to first graph the curves to understand their intersection points. The curves intersect at θ = π/4, and the area can be calculated by integrating from 0 to π/4. For the interval 0 to π/4, the radius varies from 0 to cos(θ), while from π/4 to π/2, it varies from 0 to sin(θ). To find the total area, integrate cos(θ) from 0 to π/4 and then double the result. This approach ensures the correct calculation of the area between the two curves.
th3plan
Messages
93
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement





Homework Equations



r=sinx
r= cosx

Ok , i need help how to properly select the integral to evaluate the area they make. Can someone please show me how , i know how to evaluate it just having hard times with integrals

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
it will be easiest if you first draw out the curves. This will help you figure out what your integral should be.
 
i graphed it on calculator, and i did set them equal to each other to get tanx=1 but from here on idk what to do
 
first of all over what interval?
 
if you're given those in parametric form in polar, you are going to get two circles in the x,y (or r,theta) plane, i believe. But as ice109 said, its also important that you know how x varies for this one.
 
the interval is 0,2pi
 
Multiply both sides by r, then change to rectangular form. Is this Calculus 2 or 3? B/c I did this problem yesterday.
 
Calc 2
 
how would i change it to rectangular form, using x=rcos(theta) and y=rsin(theta)

?
 
  • #10
th3plan said:
the interval is 0,2pi
No, it isn't. Since sine and cosine are negative for half that interval using 0 to 2\pi gives you each circle twice. And, in fact, the area you want only requires \theta going from 0 to \pi/2.

However, you are correct that the circles intersect when tan\theta= 1- that is, at \theta= \pi/4 as well as at 0. For 0\le \theta\le \pi/4, a radius goes from 0 to cos(\theta) while from \pi/4\le \theta\le \pi/2 it goes from 0 to sin(\theta). From symmetry, you should be able to integrate cos(\theta) from 0 to \pi/4 and double.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K