Polar Jet Stream Flow: Counter-Clockwise Around Earth

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the flow direction of the polar jet stream around the Earth, specifically why it flows counter-clockwise when viewed from the North Pole. Participants explore the dynamics of atmospheric circulation, including the roles of the Ferrel and Polar Cells, and the influence of the Coriolis effect.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the polar jet stream flows counter-clockwise, suggesting that the rising air at the north end of the Ferrel Cell and the south end of the Polar Cell should lead to a clockwise circulation due to the Coriolis effect.
  • Another participant notes that air moving toward the poles is pushed eastward by the Coriolis Force, implying a potential influence on the jet stream's direction.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that the polar jet resides in the upper part of the Ferrel Cell, where circulation begins to turn southward after rising, indicating a possible misunderstanding of the jet's location.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the dynamics of the northern part of the Ferrel Cell and its eastward turning, questioning if this contributes to the jet stream's behavior.
  • Another participant reflects on the assumption that the polar jet's circulation has already risen and reversed direction, indicating a lack of clarity on the jet's altitude and its effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms behind the polar jet stream's flow direction, and the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing interpretations of the atmospheric dynamics involved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in understanding the specific interactions between the Ferrel and Polar Cells, the Coriolis effect, and the altitude of the polar jet stream, which may affect the clarity of the discussion.

pwn01
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Why does the polar jet stream flow counter-clockwise around the Earth (as viewed from the north pole)? It seems that since the air at the north end of the Ferrel Cell and the south end of the Polar Cell rises, the Coriolis effect would cause a circulation in the clockwise direction.
 
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Air moving toward the poles is pushed Eastward by the Coriolis Force.
 
I've seen diagrams that show the polar jet as actually residing in the upper northern part of the Ferrel Cell rather than the upper southern part of the Polar cell. In other words it forms in the region that the circulation begins to turn southward after rising. I can see that there is a more pole-ward direction of the rising air in the southern part of the Polar Cell. What am I not understanding?
 
What am I not understanding?

I'm not entirely sure. Isn't the northern part of the Ferrel cell turning eastward, as any north-moving air mass is won't to do under Coriolis Force?

102500-004-FD431E88.jpg
 
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I see what you are saying. I guess that since the polar jet is not near ground level, I assumed that the circulation had already risen and reversed direction returning southward.
 

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