Position of an oscillating piston

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the position of a piston in a simplified single-piston engine, which oscillates due to a wheel rotating at a constant angular speed. The formula used for the position of the piston is Xt = A cos(wt), where A is the radius of the wheel, and w is the angular speed. The initial calculation yields a position of -1.80709 m, but it is noted that the length of the rod connecting the piston to the peg must be added to this value for an accurate position. The importance of the rod's length is emphasized, as it is crucial for determining the final position of the piston. Understanding the diagram is essential for solving the problem accurately.
Runaway
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Homework Statement


Consider the simplified single-piston engine
in the figure. The piston rod oscillates in
simple harmonic motion. The wheel of radius
1.89 m rotates at a constant angular speed of
6.7 rad/s.
nvtk6q.png

(my own paint version of the figure)
If the piston is fully extended at time t = 0,
find the position of the piston at 6.14 s. Let
the origin (x = 0) be the center of the wheel.
Answer in units of m.

Homework Equations


Xt= A cos(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


If I understand the diagram correctly, it's trying to show a wheel with a peg (the black dot) stuck through an slider that let's the piston move horizontally with the peg but not vertically. so I tried just plugging it in and got:
1.89*cos(6.7*6.14)= -1.80709
 
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Runaway said:
If I understand the diagram correctly, it's trying to show a wheel with a peg (the black dot) stuck through an slider that let's the piston move horizontally with the peg but not vertically. so I tried just plugging it in and got:
1.89*cos(6.7*6.14)= -1.80709
The x-component of the peg's position varies between +1.89 m and -1.89 m.

If you want to find the position of the piston, you need to add on the length of the rod (between the piston and the peg). But I can't tell for sure what the length of the rod is, based on the diagram (perhaps in your version of the diagram it's more clear). My point is that you have to add the length of the rod to the peg's position to determine the position of the piston.
 
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