Possible Values for Total Angular Momentum

In summary, the possible values for total angular momentum for the given problem are 0, 1, and 2 for 3P and 3/2 and 5/2 for 2D.
  • #1
FloridaGators
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0
1. List all the possible values of total angular momentum for the following

1. 3P
2. 2D

Homework Equations


j = s + l

The Attempt at a Solution


is this problem as simple as, for 1.
for 3p, n = 3, l = 0,1,2
since it's a p orbital, l = 1
thus j = l + s, all possible values are 3/2, and 1/2
but for 2d, i just don't know... is this theoretical? there are no d orbitals at the n = 2 level right? or am i misinterpretting the symbols?
 
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  • #2
The 3 in the superscript notation for problem (1) I believe stands for 3 = 2S+1, so the spin 'S' is equal to 1.
 
  • #3
ahh! then for (1)
does that mean S = 1, and since it is a P orbital it is L = 1
Hence J = 2.

Is this all the values that J can attain?"
 
  • #4
J can equal |L-S|, |L-S|+1, ... L+S-1, L+S

So find the min and max J, and all values between them.
 
  • #5
ah!
so for (1)
does that mean J can equal 0 or 1
and for (2) J = 5/2 or 3/2?
is that all the values for J?
Thanks for the help by the way!
 
  • #6
For (1), you said S=1 and L=1, so you have for the bounds of J... J = |1-1| = 0 and J = 1+1 = 2.

So all possible values for J are 0, 1, and 2.
 
  • #7
oh ya, duh, my mistake, how about the 2nd one. the 2nd one is right though?
5/2 and 3/2?
 
  • #8
Yes, that looks right.
 

What is total angular momentum?

Total angular momentum is a physical quantity that describes the rotational motion of an object or system. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the angular momentum of all the individual components of the system.

What are the possible values for total angular momentum?

Possible values for total angular momentum depend on the specific system in question. In general, total angular momentum can take on any value within a continuous range. However, for certain systems with specific symmetries, the possible values may be quantized, meaning they can only take on certain discrete values.

How is total angular momentum represented mathematically?

Total angular momentum is represented by the symbol J and is a vector quantity. In classical mechanics, it is calculated by multiplying the moment of inertia of the system by its angular velocity. In quantum mechanics, it is represented by operators that act on the wave function of the system.

What is the relationship between angular momentum and rotational inertia?

Angular momentum and rotational inertia are related in that angular momentum is directly proportional to rotational inertia. This means that as the moment of inertia of a system increases, so does its angular momentum, assuming the angular velocity remains constant.

How does total angular momentum change in a closed system?

In a closed system, the total angular momentum remains constant. This is known as the law of conservation of angular momentum. This means that any changes in the angular momentum of one component of the system must be offset by an equal and opposite change in the angular momentum of another component.

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