Potential difference to achieve speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference required to accelerate an electron from rest to a speed of 3.0 x 107 m/s. The relevant equations include the kinetic energy formula and the relationship between work done and potential difference. The solution involves equating the kinetic energy gained by the electron to the work done by the electric field, leading to the conclusion that the potential difference is approximately 5.8 kV. This value is derived using the mass of the electron (9.11 × 10−31 kg) and its charge (1.6 × 10−19 C).

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  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its formula
  • Familiarity with the concepts of electric potential and electric fields
  • Knowledge of the mass and charge of an electron
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
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  • Learn about the concept of electron-volts as a unit of energy
  • Explore the derivation of the kinetic energy formula in detail
  • Investigate applications of electric potential in particle acceleration
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fight_club_alum
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Homework Statement


Through what potential difference must an electron (starting from rest) be accelerated if
it is to achieve a speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s?
a . 5.8 kV
b. 2.6 kV
c. 7.1 kV
d. 8.6 kV
e. 5.1 kV

Homework Equations


me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg
|qe| ≡ e = 1.6 × 10−19 C
F = ma
Eq = ma
V = Eq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I stopped at these equations and didn't know how can I use them in this case.
 
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Are you sure the question is complete? Seems like you need a when or a where (at what time or at what distance).
 
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fight_club_alum said:
I stopped at these equations
Think about energy.
 
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haruspex said:
Think about energy.
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)
 
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fight_club_alum said:
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)

You may not have learned about this yet, but an electron-volt is a standard unit of energy, often used in preference to joules for subatomic particles.
 
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