Can a potential divider output 0V?

In summary, a potential divider with two resistors, one of which is a variable resistor, can achieve an output potential difference of 0V across one of the resistors. This is possible if one of the resistors has a resistance of zero, which is considered a failure as the resistor's purpose is to resist. This scenario is typically seen in a sliding potential divider where the slider is at the "zero" end.
  • #1
Abbeyb37
2
0
If a potential divider consists of 2 resistors, one of which is a variable resistor, how is it possible to get an output potential difference of 0V across one of the resistors?

All the books say that it is possible to achieve an output of 0V across one of the resistors, in a potential divider arrangement but isn't the output pd reliant on the ratio of the resistances of the resistors, and hence cannot be 0V?

I'm confused... :confused:

Ab
 
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  • #2
What if one of the resistances is zero?
 
  • #3
jdavel said:
What if one of the resistances is zero?

Then it has failed in its mission in life - to resist!

- you're right though of course jdavel. The zero resistance setting is generally regarded as the one where the two ouput wires are connected to the same place. Easy to imagine with a sliding Potential divider, where the slider is all the way down at the 'zero' end. (Otherwise, its hard to imagine!)
 

1. What is a potential divider?

A potential divider is a simple circuit used to divide a voltage into smaller parts. It consists of two or more resistors connected in series, with an input voltage applied across them. The output voltage is taken from the connection point between the resistors.

2. How does a potential divider work?

The potential divider works based on the principle of voltage division, where the voltage across each resistor is proportional to its resistance. As the input voltage is applied across the resistors, the voltage is divided between them, producing a smaller output voltage.

3. What is the formula for calculating the output voltage of a potential divider?

The formula for calculating the output voltage of a potential divider is Vout = Vin * (R2 / (R1 + R2)), where Vout is the output voltage, Vin is the input voltage, R1 is the resistance of the first resistor, and R2 is the resistance of the second resistor.

4. What are the applications of a potential divider?

Potential dividers are commonly used in electronic circuits to provide a specific voltage level for various components. They are often used in sensors, amplifiers, and power supplies. They can also be used in voltage regulation and signal conditioning.

5. How can I calculate the resistance values for a potential divider?

To calculate the resistance values for a potential divider, you need to know the desired output voltage, the input voltage, and the resistance value of one of the resistors. You can then use the formula R2 = (Vout / Vin - 1) * R1 to calculate the resistance value for the second resistor. Alternatively, you can use an online calculator or a multimeter to measure the resistance values of the resistors in the circuit.

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