Potential Energy Clarification

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of gravitational potential energy in the context of a ball being lifted from height hi to height hf. It establishes that the potential energy of the system, which includes both the ball and the Earth, increases when the ball is lifted. The participants confirm that the kinetic energy of the system does not decrease in this scenario, as the ball is moved at constant velocity. Therefore, the correct statement is that the potential energy of the system increases due to the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the ball.

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MyNewPony
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You lift a ball at constant velocity from a height hi to a greater height hf . Considering the ball and the Earth together as the system, which of the following statements is true?

1. The potential energy of the system increases.
2. The kinetic energy of the system decreases.
3. The Earth does negative work on the system.
4. You do negative work on the system.
5. The source energy of the ball increases.
6. Two of the above.
7. None of the above.

Am I right in thinking that neither 1 nor 2 are correct because the question takes into account BOTH the Earth and the ball? They would only be correct if the system was merely the ball, right?
 
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I believe you are right there.
 
MyNewPony said:
Am I right in thinking that neither 1 nor 2 are correct because the question takes into account BOTH the Earth and the ball? They would only be correct if the system was merely the ball, right?
No, gravitational potential energy is a joint property of Earth and ball (since gravity is an interaction between them). So #1 is correct.
 

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