Potential Energy: Find Force, Equilibrium & Conditions

AI Thread Summary
The potential energy of a two-particle system is defined by the equation U(X) = U0 exp{[-(x/A)-1)((x/B)-]}. To find the force F(x) exerted by each particle, the equation F = -dU/dx is applied. The discussion emphasizes finding the equilibrium position X where the force is zero, indicating stability. Conditions for U0, A, and B to maintain this equilibrium involve ensuring the second derivative of U with respect to x is positive. Overall, the conversation revolves around deriving expressions for force, equilibrium, and the necessary conditions for stability in the system.
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Homework Statement


The potential energy of a system of two particles separated by a distance X is given by the equation below, where A,B,U0 are constant.

U(X)=U0exp{[-(x/A)-1)((x/B)-]}
(a). Find the force F(x) that each particle exerts on the other.
(b). show that the is a X where the system is in equilibrium
(c). find the conditions U0,A,B need to hold in order to maintain the balance you found in (b).

Homework Equations


F=-dU/dx
U is potential energy

The Attempt at a Solution


(a).
1.png

(b).
1.png

(c).
1.png

am I suppose to insert
1.png

and then solve?thanks
 
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yes you need to insert x to
1-png.110166.png
and then take the inequality d^2U/dx^2 >0 and find an expression which inoves U0, a and b.
 
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thank U
 
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