Potential Energy of a spring problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a spring compressed by 10 cm and a 1 kg mass released onto a rough surface with a friction coefficient of 0.500. The potential energy of the spring is calculated using the formula U = kx², leading to an initial kinetic energy for the mass. The frictional force is determined to be 4.9 N, which will do work on the mass as it moves across the rough surface. The key question is whether the mass will rebound off a wall and return to the spring, and if so, how much it will compress the spring upon return. The solution requires considering the effects of friction on the mass's motion after it leaves the spring.
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Homework Statement



A spring with a spring constant of 2000 N/m is compressed 10.0 cm on a horizontal surface. Then a 1.00 kg object is attached to it and released. At the relaxed-length position of the spring, the mass leaves the spring and the table goes from very smooth to rough, with a coefficient of friction of 0.500. There is a wall 50.0 cm away from the release point. a) Determine whether the mass will make it back to the spring after one bounce off the wall, assuming it rebounds elastically with no speed loss off the wall. b) If it does make it to the spring, how far does it compress it? If it doesn't make it to the spring, where is its final location.

Homework Equations



U=kx^2 (potential energy for the spring, k being the spring constant)
Ff=uFn
KE= 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I first wrote down all the givens:

k=2000 n/m
Δx=-.1 m
m= 1.00 kg

Then, I wanted to find Ff
Ff=uFn
I needed to find Fn, so I knew that Fn=Fg
Fg= ma
Fg=(1.00 kg)(9.80)
Fg=Fn= 9.80 N
so i plugged that back into Ff
Ff=(.500)(9.80)
Ff=4.9 N

Then, I used the equ. Kei+Uei=Kef+Uef
Kei is zero, and I think Uef is zero, too, so Kef=Uei.
so,
1/2mvf^2=1/2kx^2
then, plugging in my values, I was hoping to solve for velocity. I got V=4.47 m/s

...but I don't know what to do after that. Any help would be super appreciated!
 
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You can't use conservation of energy in a problem with friction. Your first step is to find the potential energy of the spring which gives the kinetic energy of the mass just as it reaches the rough part of the table. Now friction will do work on the object, what will that do?
 
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