Potential energy of spring and mass system

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the potential energy of a system with three equal masses connected by springs. The initial equation proposed for potential energy is U = 1/2 k [(a - x2 - x1)² + (a - x3 - x2)²]. A user challenges this equation by providing specific mass positions and questioning the validity of the potential energy calculation when the springs are not stretched. The corrected potential energy equation is confirmed as U = 1/2 k [(x2 - x1 - a)² + (x3 - x2 - a)²]. The conversation concludes with the user acknowledging the correction.
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Homework Statement



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There are 3 equal masses connected by springs with length a and spring constant k.

The system can only move in the x axis.
x1,x2,x3 is the position of each massWhat is the potential of the system?

The Attempt at a Solution



I came up with this equation:

U=\frac{1}{2} k [(a-x2-x1)^2 + (a-x3-x2)^2]

is it right? thanks
 
Last edited:
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Try x_1 = -100, x_2 = -99, a=1 (in meters if you like). Clearly the spring between 1 and 2 is not stretched (it has rest length 1 and the distance between the points is 1). What does your function give for that spring? Can that be right?
 
U=\frac{1}{2} k [(x2-x1-a)^2 + (x3-x2-a)^2]

got it
 
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