USEMENT PARK PHYSICS: Will a Roller Coaster Stay on the Track?

The roller coaster is initially moving less than 1 meter per second at a height of 50.0 meters. The question is whether it would stay on the track at the top of the loop without being mechanically held on. Based on the net force not being great enough, it is believed that the roller coaster would still stay on the track on its own. However, in order to determine the speed at the top of the loop, one must consider the forces and acceleration of the roller coaster, following the laws of conservation of energy and assuming no losses due to friction or air.
  • #1
JOJOKOY
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A roller coaster gets over the first hill of height 50.0 meters moving less than 1 meter per second. Then would it stay with the track if it were not mechanically held on to it at the top of the loop the loop. (The top of the loop the loop is 35 meters and it goes 17.1 meters per second at that height). Explain Why or Why Not?

I thought that it would stay with the track anyways because the net force is not great enough.
 
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  • #2
JOJOKOY said:
A roller coaster gets over the first hill of height 50.0 meters moving less than 1 meter per second. Then would it stay with the track if it were not mechanically held on to it at the top of the loop the loop. (The top of the loop the loop is 35 meters and it goes 17.1 meters per second at that height). Explain Why or Why Not?
I thought that it would stay with the track anyways because the net force is not great enough.
What do you mean? Not great enough for what? How did you work this out? You can't just guess.

You have to determine the speed of the roller coaster at the top of the loop. How do you do that? (think conservation of energy and assume no losses due to friction or air).

Think of the forces on the roller coaster at the top of the loop. Do a free body diagram showing all the forces. What is the acceleration of the roller coaster at the top if it just makes it around the loop on its own? What provides that acceleration?

AM
 

What is potential energy problem?

Potential energy problem refers to a type of physics problem that involves calculating the potential energy of an object in a given system. This can include finding the potential energy of an object at a specific point in time or calculating the change in potential energy as the object moves through the system.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration in a system. It is often described as the "stored" energy of an object and can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, as the object moves through the system.

How is potential energy calculated?

The formula for calculating potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the object's height in the system. This formula assumes that the object is near the Earth's surface and that the force of gravity is constant.

What are some examples of potential energy problems?

Some examples of potential energy problems include calculating the potential energy of a roller coaster car at the top of a hill, finding the change in potential energy as a ball rolls down a ramp, and determining the potential energy of a pendulum at its highest point.

How does potential energy relate to other forms of energy?

Potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, thermal energy, or electrical energy. For example, when a book falls off a shelf, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it falls. Additionally, potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy through various processes, such as chemical reactions or nuclear reactions.

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