Power Factor and Resonant Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power factor and resonant frequency in an electrical circuit. The power factor is defined as the ratio of true power to apparent power, while the resonant frequency is calculated using the formula f = 1 / (2*pi*sqrt(LC)), yielding a frequency of 64.97 Hz for the given circuit. The impact of resistance on resonant frequency is clarified, emphasizing that the standard formula does not account for resistance, necessitating an algebraic approach to find the new frequency when resistance is present. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding circuit configurations and the implications of resistance on frequency calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical circuit concepts, specifically resonance
  • Familiarity with the power factor formula: Power Factor = True Power / Apparent Power
  • Knowledge of resonant frequency calculation: f = 1 / (2*pi*sqrt(LC))
  • Ability to manipulate complex numbers in electrical engineering contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of resistance on resonant frequency in RLC circuits
  • Learn about complex impedance and its role in circuit analysis
  • Explore advanced topics in AC circuit theory, including phasor analysis
  • Investigate the derivation of resonant frequency formulas in circuits with varying resistance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and professionals involved in AC circuit analysis and resonance phenomena will benefit from this discussion.

eximius
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/4462/40230468.jpg

Homework Equations



Power Factor = True Power / Apparent Power

f = 1 / (2*pi*root(LC))

Z = root(R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2) = R

The Attempt at a Solution



a)i) 1? Because it's purely resistive, but this surely can't be right, because it's 4 marks.

ii to iv) no idea

b)i)

f = 1 / (2*pi*root(LC))
f = 64.97 Hz

b)ii) I don't see how the raise in resistance effects the frequency as the resonant frequency formula doesn't contain R.
 
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For part b) i, you are using the a formula that comes about based on some derivations from original principles (resistances in parallel), which works because there is only two reactive elements and no resistance.

For part b) ii, you have a resistance, and thus this formula is not valid for this circuit configuration.

Try to algebraically calculate the equivalent circuit resistance, rationalize the denominator and solve for 'w' based on resonance principles, and you will see where your original formula comes from (when you make R = 0), and you will be able to find the new frequency (now that R != 0).
 
For part a) i, What do you call a resistance that has magnitude and angle? You are given 3.5\angle25 in the question.
 

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