Pressure Cooker-Involving Ideal Gas law and Total Pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure inside a 2.00L pressure cooker containing 9.00g of water heated to 500 degrees Celsius. Using the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) and the Total Pressure Law (P_total = P_air + P_water), the final pressure was determined to be 1868670 Pa (or 1869 kPa). The calculations involved converting the mass of water to moles and applying the appropriate gas laws at the specified temperatures. The initial pressure was assumed to be standard atmospheric pressure at 101 kPa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of the Total Pressure Law (P_total = P_1 + P_2 + ...)
  • Ability to convert grams to moles using molar mass
  • Familiarity with temperature conversion to Kelvin
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Ideal Gas Law in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about the properties of gases at high temperatures
  • Explore the concept of partial pressures in gas mixtures
  • Investigate the effects of volume changes on gas pressure
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, chemistry enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding gas laws and pressure calculations in closed systems.

tcw46
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Homework Statement


A cook puts 9.00g of water in a 2.00L pressure cooker and warms it to 500 degree celsius. What is the pressure inside the container.

Homework Equations


P_{total} = P_{1} + P_{2} +... (eqn1)

PV = nRT (eqn2)

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{1}} (eqn3)

The Attempt at a Solution


I've assumed that the initial pressure and temperature are standard conditions (101 kPa & 298k)

Using the Total Pressure law, I know that P_{i Total} = P_{atm/air} \; and \;P_{f Total} = P_{air,\, heated\, to\, 773K} + P_{Water}

Total Volume = 2.00L = 0.00200m^3

T_{initial} = 298K \; and \; T_{final} = 773K

using eqn3 i found P_{air} = 261990Pa by substituting relative values. (using P1 = 101x1^3 Pa)

at the beginning the pressure of water can be neglected, since it's a liquid.
However at 773K, i use PV=nRT to calculate the partial pressure of water.

n=9.00g/18gmol^-1 = 0.5mol T = 773K V = 0.002m^3 and R = 8.314 J mol^-1 K^-1
Partial Pressure of Water = 1606680 Pa.

Therefore total pressure = sum of the two partial pressure = 1868670 Pa or 1869 kPa.

I'm just wondering whether someone could check this over for me and give me any comments, since I'm a bit nervous about the huge answer :S

Thanks
 
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Seems ok to me. Unless I made the same mistake you did :)
 

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