Pressure Loss owing to multiple nozzles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating Pump Discharge Pressure in a system with multiple nozzles. The parameters include water at 85°C, a flow rate of 3010 m³/hr through a 24” pipe, and 405 m³/hr through an 8” pipe, with a total pipe length of 50 ft and 110 nozzles each exerting 100 psi. The proposed method involves calculating pressure loss due to flow through the horizontal pipe and the cumulative nozzle pressure, using the Reynolds number to determine flow type and applying the friction factor from Moody’s chart or Colebrook equation for accurate pressure loss calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly Reynolds number and flow types.
  • Familiarity with pressure loss calculations in piping systems.
  • Knowledge of Moody’s chart and Colebrook equation for friction factor determination.
  • Ability to convert pressure units from psi to Pascal.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate Reynolds number for different flow conditions.
  • Study the application of Moody’s chart and Colebrook equation in real-world scenarios.
  • Learn about the impact of nozzle design on pressure loss in fluid systems.
  • Explore methods for calculating pump wattage based on pressure loss and flow rate.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of fluid transport systems, particularly those working with pumps and nozzles in industrial applications.

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The following is the advancement of what I discussed in the link https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4274966#post4274966

Problem Statement
To calculate Pump Discharge Pressure, Calculate the wattage for the pump

Data :
  • Water @ 85 Degree C
  • Flow in for 24” pipe : 3010 m^3/hr
  • Flow in 8” pipe : 405 m^3/hr
  • Total length of pipe = 50ft
  • Nozzle Dia : 1"
  • Nozzle pressure : 100 psi
  • Nozzle Gallons per minute = 119
  • Number of Nozzles = 110 (placed equidistant along the length of the pipe)
  • Kinematic & Dynamic Viscosity of water can be found on : http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-d_596.html


Is my approach (mentioned below) correct ?
Pump Discharge Pressure = Pressure Loss owing to flow thru Horizontal Pipe + Nozzle Pressure* Number of Nozzles
Then,

  • Find Reynolds Number
  • Determine if its turbulent or laminar flow?
  • Find the relative roughness of the pipe
  • Find the friction factor, either from Moody’s chart or Colebrook equation
  • Then calculate pressure loss = (fρLV^2)/(D*2) in Pascal


Now calculating Nozzle Pressure ,
  • Already given that per nozzle 100 psi. So total pressure loss owing to nozzles; is 100*110 and convert to Pascal units.

Then add ;
  • pressure loss (calculated above) with the Pressure loss owing to those 110 Numbers of nozzles...
    and, use the above addition and multiply with the flow rate to attain the wattage ?


Is this approach Correct ? Am I missing something ?
 
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