Pressure on a wall exerted by a gas

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the pressure exerted by nitrogen gas molecules colliding with a wall. The user initially attempts to apply the formula P=mv/A but realizes they lack the volume to use the ideal gas equation. They convert the number of molecules to mass and the area from cm² to m², ultimately calculating a pressure of 5719 Pa, which they believe is incorrect. The correct approach involves recognizing that the change in momentum from elastic collisions is 2mv, which should be factored into the pressure calculation. The user seeks clarification on their error in the calculation process.
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Homework Statement



4.80×10^23 nitrogen molecules collide with a 16.0 cm^2 wall each second. Assume that the molecules all travel with a speed of 410 m/s and strike the wall head on. Answer in pascals


Homework Equations



P=mv/A

The Attempt at a Solution



Ordinarily I would use P=1/3(N/V)mv(rms)^2

but, I am not given the volume. I figure I should just use momentum/area / 1 second?
MV will give me Newton * Seconds. Since we are looking at just 1 second, it should work right?

Heres what I did:

Converted 6.022*10^23 molecules to grams by:

6.022*10^23 N2 / 6.022*20^23 * 28g = 22.318g = 0.0023Kg

Convert 16cm^2 to 0.0016m^2

noww:

(0.0023Kg)(410)/(0.0016m^2) = 5719 Pa

This answer is wrong tho.

What am I doing wrong here?

Thank you!
 
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The molecules collide elastically with the wall. The change of momentum is 2mv. ehild
 
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