Primitive Function: Finding the Right Direction

AI Thread Summary
To find the primitive function of the integral ∫ dx/((1+tan x)(1+tan² x)), a substitution of t = tan x simplifies the expression. This leads to the transformation of dx into dt/(t² + 1), allowing the integral to be rewritten as ∫ dt/((1+t)(t² + 1)²). The solution can be approached using partial fractions decomposition. The initial confusion arose from an incorrect substitution, but the correct method effectively resolves the integral.
twoflower
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Hi,
I don't know how to find this primitive function:

<br /> \int \frac{dx}{(1+\tan x)(1+\tan^2 x)}<br />

I tried substitutions t = \tan x or t = 1 + \tan x, but it didn't seem to help me lot...

Could someone please point me to the right direction?

Thank you.
 
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1. Set t=tan(x)\to\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{1}{\cos^{2}(x)}=tan^{2}x+1\to{dx}=\frac{dt}{t^{2}+1}
Thus, you've got:
\int\frac{dx}{(1+tan(x))(1+tan^{2}x)}=\int\frac{dt}{(1+t)(t^{2}+1)^{2}}
This can be solved by partial fractions decomposition.
 
Thank you arildno, I made a mistake that I didn't simply change tan x = t and dx = dt/t^2 + 1, instead I expressed tan x as sin x / cos x and divided the denominator with cos^2 x and it turned into crazy powers of t. Your method works great, thanks.
 
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