Probability density and acceleration

Jarvis323
Messages
1,247
Reaction score
988
In class we went over the probability density for an object on a pendulum, and how at the lowest energy states, you would have strange distributions such as the object being more likely to be found at the bottom. But as you increase the energy level, the wave equation becomes more and more like how you would expect, as the frequency of the probability wave gets higher, and the sides taper up.

But even in very high states, you still have these "oscillations" in probability of the object being in a given place along the path the pendulum swings, even though the oscillations might be very closely spaced.

I was wondering if this means anything in terms of how the object moves or accelerates through space? If you can have these very high frequency oscillations of probability density along an objects trajectory, does this mean that the object is not moving "smoothly" through space? For example instead of moving continuously, at the lowest levels it's actually making incremental bursts forward, or something of that sort?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What do you mean "an object on a pendulum"?
Do you mean you have been solving the Schrödinger equation for the harmonic oscillator potential?

If so, then the wavefunctions you found are for stationary states - i.e. there is an important sense that they represent something "not moving".

Individual eigenstates do not correspond to any intuition drawn from classical behavior.

The classical behavior of the particle is given by the expectation value of the wavefunction.

Work a superposition of, say, the first two, and you'll see what happens.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top