Probability: Find the number of ways to form 4-digit numbers >3000

In summary: I understand now.In summary, 51 distinct 4-digit numbers greater than 3000 can be formed from the given digits, with the first digit being either 3 or 4 and the remaining digits being chosen from the list 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4. This is based on the fact that for the first digit of 3, there are 25 possible number combinations and for the first digit of 4, there are 26 possible number combinations, resulting in a total of 51 distinct numbers.
  • #1
Joe_1234
25
0
Please help me solve this,

Given digits 2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4, how many distinct 4 digit numbers greater than 3000 can be formed?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
What have you tried, and where are you stuck?
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
What have you tried, and where are you stuck?
2×3×3×3=54, is this correct sir? I am confused since 51 is the key answer
 
  • #4
The first digit is either 3 or 4. So, let's consider each case separately:

(1) First digit is 3:

Then the rest of the numbers must come from the list: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
Therefore we may choose any 3-digit sequence except 222 and 333 for the rest of the digits. This shows there are:

\(\displaystyle N_1=3^3-2=25\)

numbers in this case.

(2) First digit is 4:

Then the rest of the numbers must come from the list 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4
Therefore we may choose any 3-digit sequence except 222 for the rest of the digits. This shows there are:

\(\displaystyle N_2=3^3-1=26\)

numbers in this case.

Hence, the total number is:

\(\displaystyle N=N_1+N_2=51\)
 
  • #5
MarkFL said:
The first digit is either 3 or 4. So, let's consider each case separately:

(1) First digit is 3:

Then the rest of the numbers must come from the list: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
Therefore we may choose any 3-digit sequence except 222 and 333 for the rest of the digits. This shows there are:

\(\displaystyle N_1=3^3-2=25\)

numbers in this case.

(2) First digit is 4:

Then the rest of the numbers must come from the list 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4
Therefore we may choose any 3-digit sequence except 222 for the rest of the digits. This shows there are:

\(\displaystyle N_2=3^3-1=26\)

numbers in this case.

Hence, the total number is:

\(\displaystyle N=N_1+N_2=51\)
Thank you sir
 

FAQ: Probability: Find the number of ways to form 4-digit numbers >3000

What is the formula for finding the number of ways to form 4-digit numbers greater than 3000?

The formula for finding the number of ways to form 4-digit numbers greater than 3000 is (10 x 10 x 10 x 10) - (3 x 10 x 10 x 10) = 9,000.

How do you apply the formula to a specific example?

Let's say we want to find the number of ways to form 4-digit numbers greater than 3000 using the digits 0, 1, 2, and 3. We would plug in the values into the formula: (4 x 4 x 4 x 4) - (1 x 4 x 4 x 4) = 240 ways.

Can the formula be used for numbers with more or less than 4 digits?

Yes, the formula can be used for numbers with more or less than 4 digits. The only thing that would change is the number of digits used in the formula. For example, for 3-digit numbers greater than 300, the formula would be (10 x 10 x 10) - (3 x 10 x 10) = 900 ways.

Are there any restrictions on the digits that can be used?

Yes, there are restrictions on the digits that can be used. For this formula, the first digit must be greater than 3 in order for the number to be greater than 3000. Additionally, each digit can only be used once in the number, so there can't be any repeated digits.

Can this formula be applied to other types of numbers, such as decimals or negative numbers?

No, this formula is specifically for finding the number of ways to form 4-digit numbers greater than 3000 using whole numbers. It cannot be applied to decimals or negative numbers.

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