Probability question considering 6 dice throws

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The discussion revolves around calculating the probability of rolling at least one 5 and one 6 when throwing a die six times. The initial approach involves using the complement rule, leading to the formula P(A n B) = 1 - P(A^c) - P(B^c) + P(A^c n B^c). The correct final calculation yields a probability of approximately 0.418 or 41.8%. A common misconception arises when participants confuse the requirement for both numbers to appear with the probability of rolling at least one of either number. The clarification emphasizes that the focus is on achieving at least one of each number in the six throws.
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Homework Statement


Dice is thrown 6 times. What's the probability of numbers 5 and 6 showing up at least once.

Homework Equations


This ought to be basic probability calculus but i just can't get my head around this. Some kind of attempt(ish) below. THe answer ought to be 0.418 or 41.8%.

The Attempt at a Solution


Now, i know the amount of different permutations is 6^6. Suppose A = [a number 5 appears] and B = [a number 6 appears].
I think i'd need to do this as
P(A n B) = 1 - P(A^c) - P(B^c) + P(A^c n B^c) where ^c denotes a complement.

Probability of A being false (5 not showing) = (5/6)^6 and it's the same for B. I just can't figure out what P(A^c n B^c) is... It's "something" divided by 6^6 but that's as far as i get... Any help would be appreciated.
 
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A and B false <=> no 5 and no 6.
Can you calculate the probability of "not 5 and not 6" for a single throw? With that probability, it is easy to calculate "no 5 and no 6" for all 6 throws.
 
Thanks alot! Got it done :). Final calculation being

P(A n B) = 1 - (5/6)^6 - (5/6)^6 + (4/6)^6 = 0.41799...

Anyway, thanks again!
 
Wouldn't the probability be 1 - (4/6)^6 = .9122?

Since the probability of rolling any other number is (4/6) for one roll. And for six rolls it is (4/6)^6.
 
Biosyn said:
Wouldn't the probability be 1 - (4/6)^6 = .9122?

Since the probability of rolling any other number is (4/6) for one roll. And for six rolls it is (4/6)^6.
No, the question aks for the probability of rolling at least one 5 and at least one 6, not at least one 5 or 6.
 
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