Probability question on seating arrangements

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To find the probability that a man has a woman seated immediately to his right at a round table with n men and m women, consider that each person has a neighbor on either side. The arrangement simplifies since the circular nature of the table eliminates endpoint conditions. The question focuses solely on the adjacent seating rather than complex combinatorial calculations. Thus, the problem can be approached by directly analyzing the seating rather than using factorials. Understanding the seating dynamics is key to solving the probability question effectively.
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Hi people, was wondering if someone could help me with this question. n men and m women are seated at a round table with n+m chairs. find the probability that a man amongst the n men has a woman seated immediately to his right? Find also the probability that a woman in the m women has a man either side of her? I think that the total sample space of possible arrangements from combinatorics is (n+m-1)! but i don't know how to proceed from here?Anyone got any hints?
Thanks
Jack
 
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Jack, you are making too much of this problem. It's easy. Since the table is round, everyone at the table has someone to their right and someone else to their left. No nasty endpoint conditions exist. You are asked about the gender of the person sitting in an adjacent seat. Those seats are all you need to consider. No combinatorics are needed.
 

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