Probability Series System Failure Rate Question

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The discussion centers on calculating the probability of a circuit board functioning after 5000 hours, given its components' failure rates. The circuit includes 20 integrated circuits, 300 resistors, and 10 diodes, all of which must operate for the circuit to succeed. Participants emphasize the need to determine individual failure probabilities and convert them to a common time unit for accurate calculations. The approach involves calculating the success probabilities and multiplying them due to the series configuration of the components. Clarification is sought on whether to incorporate exponential functions in the failure rate calculations.
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Homework Statement



A circuit board has 20 integrated circuits(ic) with constant failure rate of 5 chips per million per hour (5FITs), 300 resistors(r) with a constant failure rate of 20 chips per million per 1000 hour (20 FIT), and 10 diodes(d) with a constant failure rate of 10 chips per million per 1000 hour (10 FIT). All of these components must work for the circuit to work. The circuit is connected in a series configuration. At some arbitrary time t, the circuit works properly. What is the probability that the circuit board will be working 5000 hours later?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So the probability of failures are P(ic failing)= 25/1000000 P(d fail)= 100/1000000 P(r fail)= 50/1000000. and the probability of a success is 1- (failure). In a series system, all components must succeed for the system to succeed. So just multiply the probability of successes? Does this look right? Or does the failure rate include exponential functions? (e^-lambda t). Thank you so much!
 
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rzn972 said:

Homework Statement



A circuit board has 20 integrated circuits(ic) with constant failure rate of 5 chips per million per hour (5FITs), 300 resistors(r) with a constant failure rate of 20 chips per million per 1000 hour (20 FIT), and 10 diodes(d) with a constant failure rate of 10 chips per million per 1000 hour (10 FIT). All of these components must work for the circuit to work. The circuit is connected in a series configuration. At some arbitrary time t, the circuit works properly. What is the probability that the circuit board will be working 5000 hours later?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So the probability of failures are P(ic failing)= 25/1000000 P(d fail)= 100/1000000 P(r fail)= 50/1000000. and the probability of a success is 1- (failure). In a series system, all components must succeed for the system to succeed. So just multiply the probability of successes? Does this look right? Or does the failure rate include exponential functions? (e^-lambda t). Thank you so much!

What, exactly, do the symbols P(ic failing), P(d fail) and P(r fail) stand for? I could not get your numbers.

You need to start with the failure (or non-failure) probabilities of individual integrated circuits, resistors and diodes---being careful to choose common units for all three---then find out the failure (or non-failure) rates of 20 integrated circuits, 300 resistors and 10 diodes, over some fixed time period like 1 hour. Once you have that you can go on to look at the 5000-hour problem.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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