(Probability/Statistics) Transformation of Bivariate Random Variable

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the transformation of bivariate random variables, specifically finding the joint probability density function (pdf) of Y_1 = X_1/X_2 and Y_2 = X_2, given the joint pdf h(x_1, x_2) = 8x_1x_2 for 0 < x_1 < x_2 < 1. The initial attempt yielded an incorrect result of 8y_1y_2^2 due to the omission of the Jacobian in the transformation process. The correct approach requires incorporating the Jacobian to accurately transform the differential area element from dx1*dx2 to dy1*dy2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of joint probability density functions (pdfs)
  • Knowledge of transformation techniques for random variables
  • Familiarity with the Jacobian determinant in multivariable calculus
  • Basic concepts of marginal distributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Jacobian for transformations of random variables
  • Learn about the properties of joint probability density functions
  • Explore examples of transforming bivariate random variables
  • Investigate the concept of marginal distributions in probability theory
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Students and professionals in statistics, data science, and applied mathematics who are working with transformations of random variables and require a deeper understanding of joint pdfs and their applications.

rayge
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Homework Statement



Let X_1, X_2 have the joint pdf h(x_1, x_2) = 8x_1x_2, 0&lt;x_1&lt;x_2&lt;1, zero elsewhere. Find the joint pdf of Y_1=X_1/X_2 and Y_2=X_2.

Homework Equations



p_Y(y_1,y_2)=p_X[w_1(y_1,y_2),w_2(y_1,y_2)] where w_i is the inverse of y_1=u_1(x_1,x_2)

The Attempt at a Solution


We can get X_1=Y_1Y_2 and X_2=Y_2. Naively plugging in y, we can get 8y_1y_2^2. However this isn't right according to the back of the book.

I thought it might have to do with finding the marginal distributions of x_1, x_2, but that doesn't seem to lead me anywhere either. Any thoughts welcome!
 
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rayge said:

Homework Statement



Let X_1, X_2 have the joint pdf h(x_1, x_2) = 8x_1x_2, 0&lt;x_1&lt;x_2&lt;1, zero elsewhere. Find the joint pdf of Y_1=X_1/X_2 and Y_2=X_2.

Homework Equations



p_Y(y_1,y_2)=p_X[w_1(y_1,y_2),w_2(y_1,y_2)] where w_i is the inverse of y_1=u_1(x_1,x_2)

The Attempt at a Solution


We can get X_1=Y_1Y_2 and X_2=Y_2. Naively plugging in y, we can get 8y_1y_2^2. However this isn't right according to the back of the book.

I thought it might have to do with finding the marginal distributions of x_1, x_2, but that doesn't seem to lead me anywhere either. Any thoughts welcome!

You forgot the Jacobian, necessary to transform dx1*dx2 into h(y1,y2)*dy1*dy2
 
Thanks! That was it.
 

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