Problem evaluating a limit as x to infinity algebraically

  • Thread starter Thread starter fedaykin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Infinity Limit
fedaykin
Messages
136
Reaction score
3
1. My problem is such:

Find the limit of \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \sqrt{9x^2+x} -3x



2. No relevant equations

3. I multiplied \frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x} -3x}{1} * \frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x} +3x}{\sqrt{9x^2+x} +3x} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{9x^2+x} +3x}

I am now quite confused as to where to go from here. My teacher will accept tabled values, but I wish to prove my answer. I would greatly appreciate any help.

I did attempt to divide by the highest power in the denominator, but all that got me was a mess:

\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x}}{x} +3}

Ok, I'm not certain this is valid, but...:

I'll factor out an x under the radical, then attempt to simplify

\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{9x^2*(1+\frac}{x}{9x^2}{x} +3}

Hmm... I'm having trouble with tex and that.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If you pull an x out of the square root you get

\frac{x}{x ( \sqrt{9 + 1/x} + 3)} = \frac{1}{ \sqrt{9+1/x} + 3}

which you should be able to do
 
Thank you so very much.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top