Problem in the C.G. and torque equilibrium

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    Equilibrium Torque
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the tension in two cables supporting a platform with a paint bucket placed on it. The center of gravity (C.G.) of the system is debated, particularly how the bucket's weight affects it. Participants clarify that while the platform's C.G. remains at its center, adding the bucket shifts the overall C.G. toward the bucket. The importance of free body diagrams is emphasized for understanding forces and torques acting on the platform and bucket. The conversation concludes with a clarification that normal forces can indeed cause torque under certain conditions, depending on the system analyzed.
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Homework Statement


A 40.0 kg uniform platform is suspended by two cables, 2.00 m apart, where the centre of the platform lies midway between the cables. A 5.00 kg paint bucket is placed on the platform, 24.0cm to the right of the right cable, as shown in Figure A2.15. What is the tension in each cable?

Homework Equations


net torque = 0
I attached an image showing my work so far.
I started by choosing the left cable as the axis, so T1 is canceled due to not having a lever.

The Attempt at a Solution


https://ibb.co/mFD5tG[/B]
Capture.jpg

cDRYDG
 

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Hello,

Your attempt is right. But please specify where do you find the problem.
 
Thank you for your response.
I guess I am stuck because I don't know how to calculate the C.G.
Do T1 and T2 affect C.G?
What about the weight of the platform and its effect on the C.G calculation?
 
When you try to find the torque of the platform (due to its weight), I think you must consider the center of the platform as C.G. as long as you have already calculated the torque of the bucket (due to its weight).
 
So even though there is more weight (due to the bucket) on one side, the C.G is at the center of the platform?
 
The C.G. of the platform itself (without the bucket) is still in its center. The center of the mass must have changed if you had defined both platform + bucket as one system and calculated the torque as (40+5)*9,8*C.G. Then that C.G. of the system platform + bucket would be different (shifted to the bucket side).

P.S. Remember to use the negative and positive signs correctly when you use the "net torque = 0" equation.
 
Capture.jpg


I think I get what you suggest.
What do you think of this solution. I also added my solution for T1 and I used Newton's law for that.
 

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It seems complete.

You can also add Στ=0 and ΣFy=0 in order to show the basic equations that you use.
 
Thank you very much for your help.
 
  • #10
Hi,

I know it is an old post but I am having difficulty understanding why the Normal force of the bucket was not taken into account for calculating the torque of the bucket?
 
  • #11
I know it is an old post but I am having difficulty understanding why the Normal force of the bucket was not taken into account for calculating the torque of the bucket?

The OP should have drawn a free body diagram.

A free body diagram for a body (eg the plank) only shows one body and the forces acting on the body.

Does the normal force of the bucket act on the plank or on the bucket?
 
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  • #12
Oh okay thank you, I get it! Because the normal force does not act on either of them, there is no way that it can have torque. So normal force never has torque right?
 
  • #13
No that's not correct.

The normal force doesn't act on the beam so has no effect on it.

If you were to draw a freebody diagram of the bucket the normal force would be shown and have an effect on the bucket.

A normal force can cause a torque on an object in the right situation .
 
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