Problem involving productivity

  • Thread starter Thread starter pc2-brazil
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Productivity
AI Thread Summary
Napier Grass has a significantly higher productivity of 40 tons of dry mass per hectare per year compared to eucalyptus wood's 10 tons per hectare per year, with a much shorter production cycle of six months versus six years for eucalyptus. To match the total dry mass produced by eucalyptus after its first cycle, a larger area S must be planted compared to the area R planted with Napier Grass. The calculations initially suggested S = 4R, but the correct relationship is S = 48R, highlighting the impact of differing production cycles on the required planting area. Understanding the concept of productivity is crucial, as it reflects the output per harvest rather than annual totals. The discussion emphasizes the importance of production cycles in agricultural planning.
pc2-brazil
Messages
198
Reaction score
3
Problem involving productivity and area for planting

Homework Statement



Napier Grass has a productivity of about 40 tons of dry mass per hectare per year, which is, for example, at least four times greater than the productivity of eucalyptus wood.
Besides that, it has a 6-month production cycle, while the first cut of eucalyptus wood is done after six years.
Consider a region R, planted with Napier Grass, maintaining constant productivity. If one wants to obtain the same quantity, in tons, of dry mass of eucalyptus, after its first production cycle, it is necessary to plant an area S. What is the relation between S and R?

2. The attempt at a solution

Data:
Productivity of Napier Grass: 40 tons/ha/year
Productivity of eucalyptus wood: 10 tons/ha/year
Napier Grass production cycle: 6 months
Eucalyptus wood production cycle: 6 years
Attempt at a solution:
The quantity of Napier Grass produced in one year in the area R (ha) should be: 40R tons.
(I don't see how the production cycle of Napier Grass is important here, since, in 6 months, the amount produced should simply be 20R tons)
Then, in one eucalyptus production cycle, which is 6 years, the quantity of Napier Grass is: 40R*6 = 240R tons.
In 6 years, the quantity of eucalyptus produced in the area S should be 60S ton (since its productivity is 10 ton per hectare per year).
Since the quantities need to be the same:
60S = 240R
S = 4R
But the correct answer is S = 48R. I don't understand why. I think it has something to do with the different production cycles, but, as I already explained above, I don't see how.

Thank you in advance.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org


You have to look after what "productivity" means really. If it means the product during a single harvest per hectare, you get the given answer as result.


ehild
 
OK, I get it now.
The smaller production cycle reduces the area needed for planting.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Essentially I just have this problem that I'm stuck on, on a sheet about complex numbers: Show that, for ##|r|<1,## $$1+r\cos(x)+r^2\cos(2x)+r^3\cos(3x)...=\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}$$ My first thought was to express it as a geometric series, where the real part of the sum of the series would be the series you see above: $$1+re^{ix}+r^2e^{2ix}+r^3e^{3ix}...$$ The sum of this series is just: $$\frac{(re^{ix})^n-1}{re^{ix} - 1}$$ I'm having some trouble trying to figure out what to...
Back
Top