Problem regarding determining mass of neutrino

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the mass of neutrinos based on their speed and energy. A participant uses the equation (mc^2)(gamma) = 10 MeV to derive a mass limit, initially calculating m < 632.45 eV. Another contributor clarifies that the mass should be expressed in eV and emphasizes the need to correctly interpret the problem's requirements. After some back-and-forth, it is confirmed that the original approach was correct, and the mass can indeed be estimated without converting to kg. The key takeaway is the importance of maintaining the units consistent with the problem's specifications.
dilloncyh
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problem regarding determining mass of neutrino (urgent)

1. Homework Statement [/b]
It is found that the speed v of the neutrinos with 10 MeV of total energy is
(1- v/c) < 2x10^(-9) Estimate the mass of the neutrinos in terms of eV, and determine whether the value you find is an upper or lower limit.

My attempt:

I just start with (mc^2)(gamma) = 10Mev (m is the mass of neutrino, gamma is the Lorentz factor), and get v/c = ((1-((mc^2)/10MeV)^2)^1/2 after doing some algebra. Then, I solve the inequality and get m<632.45 eV. Is my approach and answer correct?

thx
 
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Check the magnitudes.

ehild
 


If the question asks for the mass in terms of eV, do I multiply the mass in kg by c^2 then divide by e?
 


No, the mass is needed in eV-s. Have you transformed 10 MeV to eV-s ?

ehild
 


Well, I get m < 1.1259 x 10^-33 kg, is this answer correct?
 


The value you got for the mass in eV-s is wrong. No use to transform it to kg-s. Check your calculations: substitute the energy in eV-s.

ehild
 
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But is my approach correct? Express 10MeV in terms of (gamma)mc^2, then find the expression of v/c after some algebra, and solve that inequality to get m.
 


Yes, your approach is correct, but read the text of the problem

" Estimate the mass of the neutrinos in terms of eV, and determine whether the value you find is an upper or lower limit. "

The equation you used (mc2)(gamma) = 10MeV is also correct. The rest mass in eV is just 107/gamma, and v/c is given :1-v/c<2˙10-9 .

No need to calculate the mass in kg-s.

I checked my calculation, and your result in the first post was correct. Sorry.

ehild
 
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