Product rule for exterior covariant derivative

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the product rule for the exterior covariant derivative in gauge theory, specifically the expression D(a ∧ b). The correct formulation is established as D = d + ρ(A) ∧, where ρ is a homomorphism from the gauge group G to GL(n). The participants clarify that the exterior covariant derivative does not follow the same product rule as the exterior derivative due to the representation of forms involved. The implications of this distinction are critical for understanding the behavior of wedge products in gauge theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exterior derivatives and forms
  • Familiarity with gauge theory concepts
  • Knowledge of homomorphisms and representations in linear algebra
  • Proficiency in differential geometry, particularly with wedge products
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of exterior derivatives and their applications in differential geometry
  • Explore the role of gauge groups and representations in gauge theory
  • Learn about the antisymmetrized products of representations in the context of differential forms
  • Investigate the implications of the exterior covariant derivative in physical theories, such as Yang-Mills theory
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in differential geometry, and researchers working on gauge theories and their applications in particle physics.

Physics_Stuff
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It is well known that the product rule for the exterior derivative reads
d(a\wedge b)=(da)\wedge b +(-1)^p a\wedge (db),where a is a p-form.
In gauge theory we then introduce the exterior covariant derivative D=d+A\wedge. What is then D(a ∧ b) and how do you prove it?

I obtain
D(a\wedge b)=d(a\wedge b)+A\wedge a \wedge b=(da)\wedge b +(-1)^p a\wedge (db)+A\wedge a \wedge b,
which is neither (Da) ∧ b +(-1)p a ∧ (Db) nor (Da)∧ b + a∧ (Db). I have, however, seen the latter been used without proof.
 
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May be the definition is for 1-forms and then you extend it to satisfy the product rule.
 
Physics_Stuff said:
D=d+A\wedge.

This statement is your error. The correct statement is

$$D = d + \rho(A) \wedge$$
where ##\rho : G \to GL(n)## is the homomorphism which defines the representation of the gauge group you need. If you have two 1-forms ##\alpha## and ##\beta##, each in the fundamental representation, then the 2-form ##\alpha \wedge \beta## is no longer in the fundamental representation! It will be in the antisymmetrized product of two fundamental representations (which is usually the adjoint rep, I think). Higher-degree wedge products will give you antisymmetrized products of more fundamental reps.
 
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