Project: Launching from liquid

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics project requiring the construction of a self-propelling boat that moves 1 meter forward and then fires a projectile 2 meters away, using gravitational or elastic potential energy without motors or batteries. Participants suggest exploring propulsion methods used in model boats and emphasize the importance of energy storage mechanisms for efficient power release. The use of mousetraps and gears is proposed as a potential solution, but further clarification on construction is needed. Key considerations include the efficiency of energy conversion and the limitations of gravitational potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Eg)
  • Knowledge of elastic potential energy (Ee)
  • Familiarity with basic mechanics of propulsion systems
  • Experience with simple mechanical systems, such as gears and levers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research propulsion methods used in model boats
  • Investigate energy storage techniques for gravitational and elastic potential energy
  • Explore the mechanics of mousetrap-powered vehicles
  • Learn about the principles of projectile motion and targeting
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, hobbyists in model boat construction, and educators seeking innovative project ideas that incorporate principles of mechanics and energy conversion.

holidy174
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Hello all, i really need help on a physics project... i am stumped out of ideas..
the task: To build a boat that will propel itself 1 metre forward, then fire a projectile in an attempt to hit a target 2metres away (perpendicular to the direction of travel).

The boat must move by either grav. potential (Eg), or Elastic potential (Ee)... motors and batteries aren't allowed.

Basically, after you release it from the dock it has to move on its own and fire by itself...

I have thought of using mousetraps and gears, but not quite sure how to build it...



Thanks so much in advanced.
 
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holidy174 said:
Hello all, i really need help on a physics project... i am stumped out of ideas..
the task: To build a boat that will propel itself 1 metre forward, then fire a projectile in an attempt to hit a target 2metres away (perpendicular to the direction of travel).

The boat must move by either grav. potential (Eg), or Elastic potential (Ee)... motors and batteries aren't allowed.

Basically, after you release it from the dock it has to move on its own and fire by itself...

I have thought of using mousetraps and gears, but not quite sure how to build it...



Thanks so much in advanced.

Welcome to the PF.

Per the PF rules, we cannot do your project for you. What kinds of propulsion do model boats use (how do they get their power to the water)? That would seem to be a good place to start. Once you have figured out a couple potential ways to put power into the water, you can think of the most efficient ways to store the energy that you will release as power to your drive mechanism.

What would be a potential disadvantage of using gravitational potential energy to power a boat?
 

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