Projectile and Resistance Force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the motion of a 10 kg projectile launched at an initial speed of 100 m/s and an angle of 35 degrees, factoring in a resistance force defined as R=-bv with b=10 kg/s. Participants are tasked with using numerical methods to determine the projectile's horizontal and vertical positions over time, calculating its range, and identifying the optimal elevation angle for maximum range. Key insights include the necessity of employing an iterative integration method to compute the trajectory accurately, as well as correcting the application of resistance forces in the equations of motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (ƩF=ma)
  • Familiarity with numerical methods for trajectory integration
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Ability to create and interpret free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical integration methods for projectile motion, such as Euler's method or Runge-Kutta methods
  • Explore the effects of varying the resistance coefficient (b) on projectile range
  • Study the mathematical derivation of projectile motion equations under resistance forces
  • Investigate optimization techniques for finding maximum range angles through trial and error
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in computational physics or numerical analysis of motion under resistance forces.

hardygirl989
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider a 10 kg projectile launched with an initial speed of 100 m/s at an angle of 35 degrees elevation. The Resistance force is R=-bv where b=10 kg/s. A) Use a numerical method to determine the horizontal and vertical positions of the projectile as a function of time. B) What is the range of the projectile? C) Determine the elevation angle that gives the maximum anle. (Hint: Adjust the elevation angle by the trial and error to find the greatest range).


Homework Equations



ƩF=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I am trying to come up with an equation for part a, but I am getting confused. Could anyone help?

I tried:
I made a free body diagram with up being positive y direction and right being positive x direction.
I set ƩFx= -(Vx)bv=mAx
ƩFy= - mg - (Vy)bv=mAy
I am not sure if this is right or where to go from here. Can someone help please and thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hardygirl989 said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 10 kg projectile launched with an initial speed of 100 m/s at an angle of 35 degrees elevation. The Resistance force is R=-bv where b=10 kg/s. A) Use a numerical method to determine the horizontal and vertical positions of the projectile as a function of time. B) What is the range of the projectile? C) Determine the elevation angle that gives the maximum anle. (Hint: Adjust the elevation angle by the trial and error to find the greatest range).


Homework Equations



ƩF=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I am trying to come up with an equation for part a, but I am getting confused. Could anyone help?

I tried:
I made a free body diagram with up being positive y direction and right being positive x direction.
I set ƩFx= -(Vx)bv=mAx
ƩFy= - mg - (Vy)bv=mAy
I am not sure if this is right or where to go from here. Can someone help please and thank you.

Your resistance forces are ending up being multiplied by velocity twice. Probably not what you want :smile: I suggest you drop the "v" from bv in those terms.

Note that they're asking you to use a numerical method. That implies some form of iterative process where the trajectory is computed in incremental steps with some discrete timestep Δt. This is called "integration" of the trajectory (related to what we usually think of as integration in Calculus).

What types of trajectory integration methods have you come across?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
40
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K