Projectile motion parabola shape

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SUMMARY

The graph of projectile motion, specifically the distance against the inclination angle, exhibits a parabolic shape due to the quadratic relationship between vertical position and time. The equation governing this motion is s = (U^2 * sin(2 * angle)) / g, where U is the initial velocity and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In two-dimensional projectile motion, the horizontal distance remains constant while the vertical distance varies quadratically, leading to a parabolic trajectory when plotted. This relationship is fundamental in understanding the dynamics of projectile motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly kinematics.
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations, specifically s = (U^2 * sin(2 * angle)) / g.
  • Knowledge of quadratic functions and their graphical representations.
  • Basic understanding of the effects of gravity on motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the projectile motion equations in detail.
  • Learn how to plot projectile motion graphs using software like Desmos or GeoGebra.
  • Explore the effects of varying initial angles on the range and trajectory of projectiles.
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports and engineering.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion in sports or engineering contexts.

stupif
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why the projectile motion's graph distance against inclination angle is parabola shape?
...thank you
 
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do u mean the shape of the distance x as a function of the angle ??
 
If you are talking about 2d projectile motion with distance v. time for any fixed angle above the horizontal then the graph will be a parabola because distance is quadratic in time i.e. d = v(initial)*t + 1/2*a*t^2.
 
ya~nerokid
 
Because the horizontal velocity of the projectile is constant and the vertical velocity continuously decreases because of gravity and hence the distance the projectile traveled in a given time keeps on decreasing and horizontal distance remains the same. This results in a parabolic trajectory.
Thank you.
 
Newton, my equation is s=([/2] (sin 2 angle))/ g
 
stupif said:
Newton, my equation is s=([/2] (sin 2 angle))/ g


That's the equation for the maximum horizontal distance the projectile will travel (its range).

But in order to determine the shape of the trajectory, you need to plot vertical postion vs. horizontal position (y vs. x).

y varies quadratically with time.

x varies linearly with time.

If you eliminate time as a variable, you'll find that y varies quadratically with x.
 
the lecturer only asks me why the graph of projectile motion is parabolic shape? then what answer should i give??
 
is it because of the graph is sin graph??s directly proportional to sin angle??
 
  • #10
stupif said:
the lecturer only asks me why the graph of projectile motion is parabolic shape? then what answer should i give??

I just explained why in my previous post.
 

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