Proof of Partition of a Set with Nested Partitions | Set Theory Proof 2

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that a collection of subsets forms a partition of a set A, given that A is partitioned into three subsets and each of those subsets is further partitioned into two subsets. The subject area is set theory, specifically focusing on the properties of partitions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the intuitive nature of the problem and explore the formal requirements for proving that the nested subsets form a partition. There are attempts to outline a proof by considering the membership of an arbitrary element in A and its relation to the subsets.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on formalizing the proof, suggesting that the original poster clarify the logic regarding the membership of elements in the subsets. There is an ongoing exploration of how to articulate the proof correctly without reaching a consensus on the final structure.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of disjointness in the subsets and the need to specify the correct membership of elements in the various partitions. There is an acknowledgment of potential misstatements regarding which subsets elements belong to.

Jairo Rojas
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Homework Statement


. Let A be a set and {B1, B2, B3} a partition of A. Assume {C11, C12} is a partition of B1, {C21, C22} is a partition of B2 and {C31, C32} is a partition of B3. Prove that {C11, C12, C21, C22, C31, C32} is a partition of A.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know this problem looks a little bit intuitive but I just want to make sure I make sense
proof

so {C11, C12, C21, C22, C31, C32} is a partition of A because A is divided into 3 disjoint subsets which make a partition of A, B1,B2,B3. And then each subset of these 3 disjoint subsets is further divided into two disjoint subsets which make a partition of the parent subset. So all elements in the parent subsets will make a partition of A because every element in each parent subset are disjoint among the elements of every other parent subset.
 
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Your idea is correct, but could be put in a bit more formal way, i.e., take an element in A and show that it must belong to one and only one of the sets Cij.
 
Orodruin said:
Your idea is correct, but could be put in a bit more formal way, i.e., take an element in A and show that it must belong to one and only one of the sets Cij.
ok this is what I did
proof
x∈A
so x∈(Just one of B1,B2,B3 because disjoint by definition)
case 1 x∈A
so x∈ Just one of C11,C12 because disjoint by definition

case 2 x∈B
so x∈ Just one of C21,C22 because disjoint by definition

case 3 x∈C
so x∈ Just one of C31,C32 because disjoint by definition

which implies that x∈(Just one of C11,C12,C21,C22,C31,C32)
 
Jairo Rojas said:
Just one of C11,C12 because disjoint by definition
I would also specify that x being in B1 rules out it being in any other C
 
Jairo Rojas said:
ok this is what I did
proof
x∈A
so x∈(Just one of B1,B2,B3 because disjoint by definition)
case 1 x∈A
You mean "x∈B1"

so x∈ Just one of C11,C12 because disjoint by definition

case 2 x∈B
You mean "x∈B2"

so x∈ Just one of C21,C21 because disjoint by definition

case 3 x∈C
You mean "x∈B3"

so x∈ Just one of C31,C32 because disjoint by definition

which implies that x∈(Just one of C11,C12,C21,C22,C31,C32)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
HallsofIvy said:
You mean "x∈B1"You mean "x∈B2"You mean "x∈B3"
yes, didn't notice that. Is the logic right?. How does this show that these elements make a partition of A?
 

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