Proof that the exponential function is convex

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the convexity of the exponential function, specifically focusing on the function f(x) = e^(ax). Participants are exploring the conditions under which a function is considered convex, particularly in relation to its second derivative.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants discuss the sufficiency of the second derivative test for convexity, questioning whether f''(x) > 0 is enough to establish convexity across the entire real line. Others express uncertainty about the relevance of certain statements made regarding convexity.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing insights and questioning assumptions. Some have suggested that the second derivative condition is sufficient for proving convexity, while others are seeking clarity on the implications of their statements. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the discussion is exploring multiple interpretations of convexity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through definitions and conditions for convexity, with some expressing confusion about the relevance of certain equations and statements. The original poster is seeking guidance on whether to continue their current approach or consider alternatives.

L Navarro H
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Homework Statement
f(x)=e^(ax)
where a>0
Relevant Equations
A function f(x) is convex if the statement that is into the question marks proofs
I try to proof it but i got stuck right here, i want your opinions
Can I get a solution if i continue by this way? or Do I have to take another? and if it is so, what would yo do?
 

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Isn't it sufficient to say that ##f(x)## is convex on ##(-\infty, \infty)## if ##f''(x) > 0## for all ##x## in that interval? If ##f(x) = e^{ax}## then ##f''(x) = a^2 e^{ax} > 0, \forall x \in \mathbb{R}##.
 
L Navarro H said:
Relevant Equations:: A function f(x) is convex if the statement that is into the question marks proofs
What does the above mean?
It's hardly an equation, let alone relevant.
 
etotheipi said:
Isn't it sufficient to say that ##f(x)## is convex on ##(-\infty, \infty)## if ##f''(x) > 0## for all ##x## in that interval? If ##f(x) = e^{ax}## then ##f''(x) = a^2 e^{ax} > 0, \forall x \in \mathbb{R}##.
> gives strictly convex, we don't need that
 
pbuk said:
> gives strictly convex, we don't need that

Well I suppose that's true , but I did say 'if' and not 'iff'! So what I wrote is true st`atement 😜
 

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