Properties of Inverse Matrices

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the properties of inverse matrices, specifically evaluating which formulas hold for all invertible nxn matrices A and B. It is established that A^5 is always invertible, confirming option C as correct. Counterexamples are provided to demonstrate that options A, B, and F are incorrect. Additionally, it is noted that option D is not universally true, particularly when considering matrices where A^(-1) equals -A. The conversation emphasizes the need for careful consideration of specific matrix properties to determine the validity of these formulas.
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Homework Statement



Determine which of the formulas hold for all invertible nxn matrices A and B

A. AB=BA
B. (A+A^–1)^8=A^8+A^–8
C. A^5 is invertible
D. A+A^–1 is invertible
E. (In+A)(In+A^–1)=2In+A+A^–1 (where In is the identity matrix)
F. (A+B)^2=A^2+B^2+2AB

Homework Equations



Certain properties of inverse matrices can be used. For example, if A is invertible, then A^k is invertible for all k greater or equal to 1 (this proves C to be correct).

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find counterexamples to prove A and B and F incorrect. However, the webwork program (designed for practicing basic Linear Algebra) I am using states that C, D, and E are not all correct ... what am I missing?
 
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Option D is not always true. Try to find a matrix A where A^{-1} = -A.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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