Properties of the modulus - complex variables question

jaejoon89
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Given
f(z) = (z+1) / (z-1) for z not equal to 1

My teacher wrote
|f(z)| = |x+1+iy| / |x-1+iy| = sqrt((x+1)^2 +1) / sqrt((x-1)^2 + 1)

How do the values within the modulus work out to the right hand side? I can't figure it out.
 
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That's the definition of the modulus. You square the real part and then you square the imaginary part and add the two together and finally you take the square root. But I think there is an error since the imaginary part of z = x + iy is y, not 1.
 
f(z) = \frac{z+1}{z-1}

|f(x+iy)| = \frac{|x+iy+1|}{|x+iy-1|}

= \frac{|x+1+iy|}{|x-1+iy|}
= \frac{\sqrt{(x+1)^2+(iy)^2}}{\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(iy)^2}}
= \frac{\sqrt{(x^2+2x+1)+(-y^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2-2x+1)+(-y^2)}}
= \frac{\sqrt{(x^2+2x+1)+(-y^2)}}{\sqrt{(x^2-2x+1)+(-y^2)}}

?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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