Prove cl(int(cl(int(A))))=cl(int(A))

  • Thread starter Thread starter ArcanaNoir
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on proving that the closure of the interior of a set in a metric space satisfies the equation cl(int(cl(int(A)))) = cl(int(A)). Key points include the definitions of interior and closure, where the interior is the largest open set contained in A and the closure is the smallest closed set containing A. The user demonstrates that the closure of the interior of A is a closed set and explores the relationships between these sets. They express uncertainty about proving the inclusion of cl(int(A)) in relation to the interior of the closure. The conversation concludes with a sense of progress towards completing the proof.
ArcanaNoir
Messages
778
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement



I am working on the proof that taking closure and interior of a set in a metric space can produce at most 7 sets. The piece I need is that \bar{\mathring{A}} = \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}}.

Homework Equations



Interior of A is the union of all open sets contained in A, aka the largest open set contained in A.
Closure of A is the intersection of all closed sets containing A, aka the smallest closed set containing A.

The Attempt at a Solution



\bar{\mathring{A}} is a closed set. \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{A}}. Since \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}} is the smallest closed set containing \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}} we have that \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{A}}.

I'm not sure how to get the inclusion \bar{\mathring{A}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}}
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
int(A) is an open set contained in cl(int(A)). What does this tell you about its relation to int(cl(int(A)))?
 
Last edited:
Dick said:
int(A) is an open set contained in cl(int(A)). What does this tell you about it's relation to int(cl(int(A)))?

\mathring{A}\subseteq \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}
 
ArcanaNoir said:
\mathring{A}\subseteq \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}

Ok, so it's pretty easy to finish from there, right?
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
oh! Thank you :)
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Essentially I just have this problem that I'm stuck on, on a sheet about complex numbers: Show that, for ##|r|<1,## $$1+r\cos(x)+r^2\cos(2x)+r^3\cos(3x)...=\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}$$ My first thought was to express it as a geometric series, where the real part of the sum of the series would be the series you see above: $$1+re^{ix}+r^2e^{2ix}+r^3e^{3ix}...$$ The sum of this series is just: $$\frac{(re^{ix})^n-1}{re^{ix} - 1}$$ I'm having some trouble trying to figure out what to...
Back
Top