Prove cl(int(cl(int(A))))=cl(int(A))

  • Thread starter ArcanaNoir
  • Start date
In summary, the proof involves showing that \bar{\mathring{A}} is a closed set and \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{A}}. Then, since \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}} is the smallest closed set containing \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}, we can conclude that \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{A}}. This is due to the fact that int(A) is an open set contained in cl(int(A)), which tells us that \mathring{A}\subseteq \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}
  • #1
ArcanaNoir
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Homework Statement



I am working on the proof that taking closure and interior of a set in a metric space can produce at most 7 sets. The piece I need is that [itex] \bar{\mathring{A}} = \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}} [/itex].

Homework Equations



Interior of A is the union of all open sets contained in A, aka the largest open set contained in A.
Closure of A is the intersection of all closed sets containing A, aka the smallest closed set containing A.

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex] \bar{\mathring{A}}[/itex] is a closed set. [itex]\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{A}}[/itex]. Since [itex]\bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}} [/itex] is the smallest closed set containing [itex] \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}} [/itex] we have that [itex]\bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{A}}[/itex].

I'm not sure how to get the inclusion [itex] \bar{\mathring{A}}\subseteq \bar{\mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}}} [/itex]
 
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  • #2
int(A) is an open set contained in cl(int(A)). What does this tell you about its relation to int(cl(int(A)))?
 
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  • #3
Dick said:
int(A) is an open set contained in cl(int(A)). What does this tell you about it's relation to int(cl(int(A)))?

[itex] \mathring{A}\subseteq \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}} [/itex]
 
  • #4
ArcanaNoir said:
[itex] \mathring{A}\subseteq \mathring{\bar{\mathring{A}}} [/itex]

Ok, so it's pretty easy to finish from there, right?
 
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  • #5
oh! Thank you :)
 

1. What does "cl" stand for in the equation?

"cl" stands for closure, which is a mathematical concept that refers to the smallest possible set that contains all the points in a given set.

2. Why is the closure of the interior of a set the same as the closure of the set?

This is due to the fact that the interior of a set is the largest open set contained within the given set. Therefore, the closure of the interior will also be contained within the closure of the original set.

3. Can you provide a real-life example of this equation?

One example could be a jar of marbles. If the jar represents the closure of the set, then the interior of the jar would be the marbles inside. The closure of the interior, or the closure of the marbles, would still be the entire jar.

4. What is the significance of this equation in terms of mathematics?

Proving that the closure of the interior of a set is the same as the closure of the set has important implications for topological spaces and their properties. It helps to establish a deeper understanding of how sets behave within a given space.

5. How is this equation commonly used in scientific research?

This equation is commonly used in various fields of mathematics, including topology and analysis. It is also used in computer science and physics, particularly in the study of dynamical systems and chaotic behavior.

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