Prove parabolas intersect at right angles (polar eq'ns)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that two parabolas defined by the polar equations r=c/(1+cosθ) and r'=d/(1-cosθ) intersect at right angles. The original poster attempts to find the points of intersection and calculate the slopes of the tangents at those points.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster finds the points of intersection and calculates the slopes of the parabolas. They express uncertainty about the next steps after deriving the slopes. One participant suggests checking if the product of the slopes equals -1, indicating perpendicularity, and recommends using a trigonometric identity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the slopes of the two parabolas. Some guidance has been offered regarding the condition for perpendicularity, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps or the overall proof.

Contextual Notes

There may be assumptions about the values of c and d, as well as the angles involved, that are not explicitly stated. The original poster's calculations rely on trigonometric identities, which are being discussed in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Show that the parabolas r=c/(1+cosθ)and r'=d/(1-cosθ) intersect at right angles.

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the points of intersection by setting the two equations equal, to which I got:
cosθ = (c- d)/(c+d)
θ = cos^-1[(c- d)/(c+d)]

then i tried to find the slope of the two equations:

x=dcosθ/1-cosθ ; y=dsinθ/1-cosθ

dy/dθ = [dcosθ(1-cosθ)-(sinθ)dsinθ] / (1-cosθ)^2 = d(cosθ-1)/(1-cosθ)^2
dx/dθ= [-dsinθ(1-cosθ)-(sinθ)dcosθ] / (1-cosθ)^2 = -dsinθ/(1-cosθ)^2

dy/dx=cosθ-1/-sinθ

x=ccosθ/1+cosθ ; y=csinθ/1+cosθ

dy'/dθ = [-csinθ(1+cosθ)-(-sinθ)ccosθ] / (1+cosθ)^2 = -csinθ/(1+cosθ)^2
dx'/dθ= [ccosθ(1+cosθ)-(-sinθ)csinθ] / (1+cosθ)^2 = c(cosθ+1)/(1+cosθ)^2

dy/dx=cosθ+1/-sinθ

Then I don't know what to do
 
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Two slopes are perpendicular if their product is -1. Are they? Use a trig identity.
 
thanks!
 
You don't have to assume that. sin(x)^2+cos(x)^2=1. So cos(x)^2-1=-sin(x)^2. ALWAYS. It's an identity.
 

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