Proving a subset of a cartesion cross product

ar6
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Homework Statement



A, B, C and D are sets

if A x B is a subset of C x D then A is a subset of C and B is a subset of D.


The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt by contraposition.

Assume A is not a subset of C or B is not a subset of D. There exists an 'a' which is an element of A but is not an element of C and there exists a 'b' that is an element of B but not an element of D. 'a,b' is an element of A x B but 'a,b' is not an element of C x D. Therefore, A x B is not a subset of C X D. Thus, by contraposition, if A x B is a subset of C x D then A is a subset of C and B is a subset of D.
 
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looks ok to me. but I must say I am a bit rusty on this kind of proofs these days. when I have more time, I may return and check it again.

EDIT: on 2nd thought, it still looks good to me :smile:
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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