Proving Circle-Parabola Intersection: a>b>1 | x2 + y2 = 1, y = ax2 - b

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The discussion focuses on proving that the circle x² + y² = 1 and the parabola y = ax² - b intersect at four distinct points when a > b > 1. It is established that since a > 0, b must be greater than 1 to ensure the parabola remains narrow enough for intersection. The key point of confusion is the assertion that b/a < 1, which stems from the relationship between a and b, indicating that b must be less than a. This relationship ensures that the parabola does not become too wide, allowing for four intersection points with the circle. Overall, the parameters a > b > 1 are crucial for maintaining the necessary conditions for intersection.
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Homework Statement


For a > 0, prove that the circle x2 + y2 =1 and the parabola y=ax2 - b
intersect at four distinct points, provided a>b>1.

2. The attempt at a solution

This is the solution given in my book.
Since a>0, by figure -b<-1 i.e. b>1
also when y=0
x2=b/a (from the equation of the parabola)

The step which I did not understand is this-

Therefore, b/a <1 i.e.
b<a
Hence a>b>1

Please explain how is b/a <1 ?
 
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b/a will always be less than one because a is bigger than b. a has to be bigger than b because otherwise the parabola will become too wide to intersect with the circle relative to how low on the y-axis its vertex is. It will always intersect the y-axis under the origin because of the parameters of the problem. Dunno if that's the kind of explanation you were looking for but I hope it helps.
 
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